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Saeed Nasiry; Zahra Ebrahimi; Arash Monadjem
Abstract
Objective: The present study aimed to examine whether the treatment of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) inadolescents via Attentional Bias Modification (ABM) improves their health-related quality of life.Method: 34 adolescents with IGD who were 12-17 years old were randomly assigned to experimental (n ...
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Objective: The present study aimed to examine whether the treatment of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) inadolescents via Attentional Bias Modification (ABM) improves their health-related quality of life.Method: 34 adolescents with IGD who were 12-17 years old were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 16) andcontrol (n = 18) groups. The experimental group received ABM, while no interventions were delivered to the controlgroup. Attentional bias, IGD severity, and health-related quality of life were assessed using Modified Stroop Task,Internet Gaming Disorder-20 (IGD-20), and KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaires, respectively. Data from pre-test, posttest, and two months follow-up measurements were analyzed using two-way mixed measures ANOVA and Fisher’sleast significant difference (LSD) via SPSS software.Results: ABM successfully reduced attentional bias and IGD severity and improved health-related quality of life inadolescents of the experimental group (p < 0.05). These significant changes were observed at post-test and two monthsfollow-up. Meanwhile, no significant change occurred in the control group (p > 0.05).Conclusion: It could be concluded that ABM not only reduces the severity of IGD in adolescents, but also improvestheir health-related quality of life, although further research is required for the understanding of its mechanisms ofeffects.
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maryam - farhadi; shahram vaziri; Mohammad Mehdi Pasandideh
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, logo therapy, andschema therapy on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis.Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design ...
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Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, logo therapy, andschema therapy on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis.Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group.The study population consisted of all members of the MS Society of Iran located in Tehran in 2019, and the sampleconsisted of 60 members of the Association who were selected using the convenience sampling method and wererandomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group (15 people for each group). All four groupswere tested by DASS-21 scale, and then the experimental groups underwent mindfulness-based cognitive therapy,logo therapy, and schema therapy in 12 Two-hour sessions for 12 weeks, but the control group did not receive anytraining. Analysis was performed using SPSS22 in two parts: descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The results of analysis showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has been effective on reducingstress (f= 110.90, p <0,001), anxiety (f= 88.92, p <0,001), and depression (f= 32.29, p <0,001) in patients with multiplesclerosis. Also it was shown that logo therapy was effective on stress (f= 264.60, p <0,001), anxiety (f= 175, p <0,001),and depression (f= 305.07, p <0,001), and schema therapy was effective on reducing stress (f=110.90, p <0,001), anxiety(f= 88.92, p <0,001), and depression (f= 32.29, p <0,001) in patients with multiple sclerosis. Also, the comparison ofmeans showed that in the variables of stress, anxiety, and depression, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, logotherapy, and schema therapy were effective.Conclusions: The findings of this study confirmed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, logo therapy, and schematherapy were effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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Bahareh Montazernia; Shirin Kooshki; Mohammad Oraki; Bahram Mirzaian
Abstract
Objectives: Diabetes is a chronic, multifaceted and threatening disease which has significant psychologicalcomplications. The purpose of this study was comparing the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Skills Training (DBT-ST) on cognitive emotion regulation ...
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Objectives: Diabetes is a chronic, multifaceted and threatening disease which has significant psychologicalcomplications. The purpose of this study was comparing the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Skills Training (DBT-ST) on cognitive emotion regulation in patients with typeII diabetes.Method: The design of this quasi-experimental research was a pretest-posttest with a control group. The statisticalpopulation of the study included all patients with type II diabetes referred to Baghban (Touba) Medical Clinic inSari in 2019, among whom 45 patients were selected through the convenience sampling method and then randomlyassigned into three groups. The first group received ACT, the second group received DBT-ST, and the third group was considered as a control group. Data were collected using a 36-item Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(Garnefsky et al., 2001) in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, and were analyzed by repeated measurementvariance analysis.Results: The results showed that ACT and DBT-ST were significantly more effective on cognitive emotion regulationfor the experimental groups compared to the control group (effect sizes 0.911 & 0.967, respectively). The effectivenessof DBT-ST compared to ACT was more significant on cognitive emotion regulation scores (effect sizes 0.967) at(P>0.01).Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that ACT improved psychological indexes andmental health of patients with type II diabetes due to acceptance of unfavorable emotions and thoughts, commitment,and DBT-ST for emotion regulation and mindfulness components
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Ezzatollah Ahmadi; Fatemeh Gorbani
Abstract
Objective: Problem Gambling is defined as one of the disorders associated with drug abuse. Gambling-relatedharm can affect multiple domains of life, including financial and health problems, psychologicaland emotional distress, and impaired social and cultural relationships. The aim of this study wasinvestigating ...
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Objective: Problem Gambling is defined as one of the disorders associated with drug abuse. Gambling-relatedharm can affect multiple domains of life, including financial and health problems, psychologicaland emotional distress, and impaired social and cultural relationships. The aim of this study wasinvestigating the psychometric properties of Problem Gambling Severity Index in Iranian students.Method: The method of this study was correlational. The statistical population of this study was all students in theAzarbaijan Shahid Madani University in 2019. The sample size was 211 students (121 girls and 90 boys) that wereselected through cluster sampling method and determined based on the fact that at least 5 people are required for eachitem for factor analysis of the Problem Gambling Severity Index and Addiction Tendency Questionnaire.Results: In order to determine the psychometric properties of the Problem Gambling Severity Index, a confirmatoryfactor analysis method was used. Indirect path coefficients between the components of gambling behavior (β = 1, p >0.001) and gambling consequences ((β =0.97, P >0.001) with the Gambling Severity Index indicate a significantrelationship between factors and the whole scale. The study of concurrent validity Gambling Severity Index withAddiction Tendency Questionnaire showed there is a positive and significant relationship between these Questionnaires(r=0.57, p <0/001). The reliability of the scale was obtained 0/79 using Cronbach’s alpha.Conclusion: According to the results, it can be said that Problem Gambling Severity Index is a stable and valid toolfor examining gambling problems and can be used in Iran.
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Hamidreza Aliakbari Dehkordi; Alireza Estelaji; Abdolreza Faraji Rad
Abstract
Objective: Addiction is a physical-mental illness that, due to its progressive nature in all aspects of life, endangers the health of the individual, family and society. In order to prevent and resolve this destructive phenomenon, it is necessary to provide and implement comprehensive and appropriate ...
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Objective: Addiction is a physical-mental illness that, due to its progressive nature in all aspects of life, endangers the health of the individual, family and society. In order to prevent and resolve this destructive phenomenon, it is necessary to provide and implement comprehensive and appropriate programs in the rural area. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to determine the predictors of substance abuse of rural immigrant. Method: The statistical population included all addicted prisoners who migrated from rural to urban areas. Using cluster sampling method, 360 people were selected as the study sample. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to analyze data. Result:The results showed that only the quality of life component can predict the drug abuse of migrant rural men and women, while the components of access to facilities, rural management performance, and individual participation, as well as marital status, age and education cannot predict their substance abuse (p <0.05). Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, since the quality of life is a predictor of substance abuse in migrant villagers, and this problem, in fact, indicates the basic infrastructural problems in preventing the migration of villagers and their substances abuse, related planning and policies in the field of social health are suggested in this regard.
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narges Tankamani; Majid Saffarinia; Sepideh tamrchi
Abstract
Objective: Health psychology focuses on health promotion and disease prevention. One of the factors that is relatedto the promotion of mental health is the sense of humor which can be influenced by the components of psychologicalcapital. This study aims to predict the psychological capital dimensions ...
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Objective: Health psychology focuses on health promotion and disease prevention. One of the factors that is relatedto the promotion of mental health is the sense of humor which can be influenced by the components of psychologicalcapital. This study aims to predict the psychological capital dimensions based on the humor styles among the medicalstudents of Tarbiat Modares University.Method: This study is descriptive correlational and the statistical population consisted of all medical students ofTarbiat Modarres University. The participants of the study were 120 who were selected through volunteer sampling.Data were collected by the Luthans Psychological Capital Inventory and Martin’s Humor Style Scale. Data wereanalyzed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.Results: Results showed that self-efficacy and hopefulness have a positive significant relationship with adaptivehumor styles, but the relationship between self-efficacy and hopefulness with maladaptive humor styles was negative.Also, there was no significant relationship between resilience and all four humor styles.Conclusion: By strengthening adaptive humor styles, it is possible to increase the psychological capital of students tohelp their mental health.
