نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
مقدمه: تبعیت از درمان و خودکارآمدی مقابله با سرطان از مؤلفه‌های کلیدی در مدیریت بیماری سرطان است.
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی الگوی ساختاری وِیژگی های شخصیت در بیماران سرطانی بر تبعیت از درمان و خودکارآمدی با واسطه حمایت اجتماعی می‌باشد.
روش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و طرح پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع الگویابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران زن مبتلا به سرطان پستان بود که برای پیگیری درمان به بیمارستان شهید رحیمی مراجعه کرده بوند و 300 نفر از آنها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس ، پرسشنامه های پنج عامل شخصیت، خودکارآمدی استفاده مناسب از دارو، مقیاس رفتار سرطان و پرسشنامه پیامدهای درمانی حمایت اجتماعی را تکمیل کردند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آمار AMOS مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج: بین ویژگی های شخصیت، تبعیت از درمان، خودکارآمدی مقابله با سرطان و حمایت اجتماعی رابطه معنی‌داری مشاهده شد. نتایج الگویابی معادلات ساختاری نشان دهنده برازش مطلوب مدل با داده های تجربی بود. ویژگی های شخصیت اثر مستقیم معناداری بر تبعیت از درمان و خودکارآمدی مقابله با سرطان دارد. همچنین ویژگی های شخصیت به واسطه ی حمایت اجتماعی اثر غیرمستقیم و معناداری بر تبعیت از درمان و خودکارآمدی مقابله با سرطان نشان داد.
نتیجه گیری: این پژوهش بیانگر نقش مؤثر حمایت اجتماعی در برآیند تدابیر اجتماعی و فردی برای افزایش تبعیت از درمان و خودکارآمدی مقابله با سرطان در مبتلایان به سرطان پستان بود.
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