نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Phd of Psychology Semnan University
چکیده
هدف: یکی از مهمترین متغیرهای اجتماعی که به عنوان پیش‌بینی کننده پیری سالم به طور مداوم شناحته شده است، ازدواج رضایت بخش است8. از این رو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی در ارتباط با حمایت اجتماعی و رضایت زناشویی بود.
روش: روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه سالمندان مراکز نگهداری روزانه شهرستان‌های شهرکرد و فارسان در سال 1398 بودند که از بین آنها 180 نفر از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب و به پرسشنامه‌های مقیاس ارزیابی رابطه (هندریک، 1998)، پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده (زمیت و همکاران، 1988)، مقیاس احساس تنهایی اجتماعی و عاطفی بزرگسالان (دیتوماسو و همکاران، 2004) و پرسشنامه تمرین در اوقات فراغت (گودین، 1985) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSS23 و AMOS23 و از روش تحلیل الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج حاکی از اثر مستقیم حمایت اجتماعی، تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی بر رضایت-زناشویی (p < 0/001) و اثر غیرمستقیم حمایت اجتماعی ادارک شده از طریق تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی با رضایت زناشویی بود (p < 0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: از یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که برای افزایش و یا بهبود روابط‌زناشویی سالمندان توجه به متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی، تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی در برنامه‌های آموزشی و درمانی مشاوران و روانشناسان توصیه می‌گردد.
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