با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت ایران

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Iran, Tehran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Iran, Tehran

3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Iran, Tehran

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر فراتحلیل اثربخشی تحریک مستقیم الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه بر کارکردهای عصبی-شناختی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عصبی-شناختی خفیف بود. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل یا یک پارچه کردن نتایج تحقیقات، میزان اندازه ی اثر تحریک مستقیم الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه را بر بهبود کارکرد عصبی- شناختی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عصبی-شناختی خفیف مشخص کرده است. برای مقالات فارسی از magiran، SID و irandoc و برای مقالات خارجی از سایت های Sciencedirect، Scopus و PubMed استفاده شد و کلیدواژه های انگلیسی MCI، transcranial direct current stimulation, tDCS و mild cognitive impairment و کلیدواژها در سرچ فارسی تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه ، اختلال شناختی خفیف و اختلالات عصبی-شناختی خفیف بود. از بین 29 پژوهش، 11 پژوهش که از لحاظ روش شناختی مورد قبول بود، فراتحلیل صورت گرفت. ابزار پژوهش چک لیست فراتحلیل بود. نتایج فراتحلیل حاکی از سوگیری انتشار در مطالعات بود. با توجه به ناهمگنی مطالعات از مدل اثرات تصادفی استفاده شد. اندازه اثر g هچز برای تاثیر تحریک مستقیم الکتریکی از روی جمجمه بر کارکردهای عصبی-شناختی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عصبی-شناختی خفیف 26/0 بود که یک اثر بزرگ محسوب می شود.

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