نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, University of Guilan
3 Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
4 . Department of Counseling, Allameh Tabataba’i
چکیده
هدف: مطاعات نشان داده اند که در مقایسه با افراد بدون اختلال استرس پس از سانحه، افراد مبتلا به اختلال استرس پس از سانحه تعداد بیشتری از مشکلات سلامت جسمی و روحی را تجربه می کنند . هدف از این تحقیق مقایسه بدتنظیمی هیجانی ، اجتناب تجربه ای و نارسایی های شناختی در افراد دارای و بدون علائم استرس پس از آسیب (PTSS) بود.
روش: این پژوهش یک مطالعه علی- مقایسه‌ای است. نمونه مورد مطالعه شامل افراد آسیب دیده با و بدون PTSS (در هر گروه 75 نفر) در مراکز پزشکی قانونی شهرستان اردبیل بود. همه افراد براساس نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان- فرم کوتاه (CERQ-SF) ، مقیاس اجتناب تجربه ای (DES) ، پرسشنامه نارسایی شناختی (CFQ) و مقیاس تاثیر حادثه (IES-R) استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که میانگین راهبردهای تنظیم هیجانی منفی ، اجتناب تجربه ای و نارسایی های شناختی در افراد مبتلا به PTSS به طور معنی داری بیشتر است.
نتیجه گیری: یافته ها حاکی از آن است که تغییر اجتناب تجربه ای و نارسایی های شناختی و افزایش مهارت های تنظیم هیجانی می تواند نقش مهمی در بهبود PTSS در آینده داشته باشد.
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