با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه آزاد ساوه

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش ایجاد مدلی مفهومی تجربی و تدوین یک مدلی علّی است که بتواند کارکرد کلی خانواده را در بیماران مبتلا به MS تبیین کند و از سوی دیگر، مبنای علمی و تجربی برای شناسایی عامل روانشناختی (سخترویی، امید، تابآوری) و نقش واسطهای بنیانهای اخلاقی و تجارب معنوی درگیر با کارکرد کلی خانواده با تاکید بر همسران بیماران را در فرهنگ ایرانی فراهم ‌آورد..
بدین منظور از بین کلیه بیماران مبتلا به MS و همسران آنها در دو شهر تهران و کرج در سال 93-94 و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری غیراحتمالی، 220 نفر انتخاب شدند و اقدام به تکمیل پرسشنامههای مقیاس سنجش خانواده((FAD، مقیاس سخت‌رویی روانشناختی(کوباسا،1990)، مقیاس تابآوری کونور و دیویدسون (CD–RISC) ، امید اسنایدر(2003) ، مقیاس تجاربمعنویروزانه (DSES)، پرسشنامه بنیانهایاخلاقی(هایت و گراهام،2007) به صورت حضوری و غیرحضوری نمودند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، از روشهای متداول در آمار توصیفی، معادلات ساختاری، تحلیل مسیر و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده گردید و  دادهها با استفاده از بستههای نرمافزاریSPSS و  LISREL تحلیل شد. در نهایت متغیری که با ضریب تاثیر خوبی کارکرد کلی خانواده مدل را پیشبینی میکرد متغیر امید بود و تغییر مهم دیگری که در شکل مدل اتفاق افتاد این بود که مسیر متغیر میانجی تجاربمعنوی به سمت کارکرد کلی خانواده مستقیم نبود یعنی تجاربمعنوی موثر بر بنیانهایاخلاقی بود و بنیانهایاخلاقی در کارکرد کلی خانواده موثرترین مسیر بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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