با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه پیام نور

2 دانشیار دانشگاه تهران

3 استاد دانشگاه پیام نور

4 دانشیار دانشگاه بقیه الله

چکیده

این پژوهش به بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مدیریت استرس شناختی- رفتاری برشاخص های ایمنی ، روانشناختی   و میزان درد، در بین بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید پرداخ است. جامعه آماری مطالعه مشتمل بر مراجعه کنندگان به دو کلینیک روماتولوژی در مرکز و شمال شهر تهران می باشد. در این بین 44 نفر از بیماران آرتریت روماتوئید با استفاده از نمونه گیری هدفمند با رعایت ملاک های ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند و در قالب دو گروه 22 نفره مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ارزیابی شاخص های روان شناختی ، ایمنی و احساس درد در این دو گروه  به ترتیب با استفاده از آزمون افسردگی ،اضطراب و استرس(DASS) ، نمونه گیری خون و فرم کوتاه ارزیابی درد مکگیل در دو نوبت پیش آزمون و پس آزمون صورت گرفت. با بهره گیری از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری ، نتایج حاکی از تأثیر معنی دار مدیریت استرس بر شاخص روان شناختی افسردگی و کاهش احساس درد بیماران RA بود. همچنین استفاده از این روش مداخله در کاهش شاخص ایمنیCRP نیز مؤثر شناخته شد. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، پرداختن و مطالعه کردن در این زمینه و تقویت این بعد از سلامت بسیار مهم و ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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