نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 Assistant Professor, Department of educational sciences and psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
10.30473/ijohp.2025.69875.1334
چکیده
هدف: سرسختی روانشناختی، اضطراب مرگ و راهبردهای مقابله ای ممکن است بین دو گروه از بیماران مبتلا به بیماری قلبی عروقی و سرطان متفاوت باشد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی علی- مقایسه ای است. آزمودنی های این مطالعه شامل دو گروه از زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه و بیماری های قلبی عروقی 60 بیمار (30 نفر مبتلا به بیماری قلبی عروقی و 30 نفر مبتلا به سرطان سینه) بودند. برای سنجش سه متغیر مطالعه از مقیاس سرسختی روانشناختی اهواز و مقیاس ترس از مرگ کولت- لستر و پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله لازاروس استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج آزمون تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره تفاوت معناداری را بین سرسختی روانشناختی و اضطراب مرگ در دو گروه از بیماران نشان داد. زنان مبتلا به بیماری قلبی نسبت به زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان، سرسختی (F=4/84، P=0.3) و اضطراب مرگ کمتری (F=4/71, P=0/3) داشتند. زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه از راهبردهای متمرکز بر هیجان بیشتر از زنان بیماری قلبی استفاده می کردند، در حالی که زنان مبتلا به بیماری قلبی از راهبردهای مقابله متمرکز بر مشکل (F=4/42, P=0/4) استفاده می کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: یکی از عوامل تعیین‌کننده نقش متغیرهای روانشناختی مثبت در بیماریهای مزمن می‌تواند نوع بیماری باشد. زنان مبتلا به سرطان استرس و اضطراب مرگ بیشتری دارند و از راهکارهای مقابله ای ناکارآمد برای مقابله با استرس استفاده می کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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