نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Iran
2 M.A. Student in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Iran
10.30473/ijohp.2025.72716.1379
چکیده
هدف: این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت و ارزیابی استرس در زنان دارای اضافه‌وزن، چاق و سابقه جراحی باریاتریک انجام شد.
روش‌ها: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-مقایسه‌ای بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل ۹۰ زن بود که به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب و به‌طور مساوی در سه گروه اضافه‌وزن، چاق و دارای سابقه جراحی باریاتریک تقسیم شدند. برای ارزیابی مؤلفه‌های جسمانی (PCS) و روانی (MCS) کیفیت زندگی، از پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی(SF-36) و برای سنجش استرس ادراک‌شده، از مقیاس ارزیابی استرس (SAM) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره (MANOVA) و آزمون تعقیبی توکی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه ۲۶ تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج MANOVA تفاوت معناداری بین گروه‌ها نشان داد. (F = 8.65, p < 0.001, η² = 0.23) آزمون توکی حاکی از آن بود که زنان دارای اضافه‌وزن در مقایسه با گروه‌های چاق و دارای سابقه جراحی باریاتریک، نمرات بالاتری در PCS و MCS و سطح پایین‌تری از ارزیابی استرس داشتند. همچنین، گروه با سابقه جراحی باریاتریک نسبت به گروه چاق، نمرات بالاتری در PCS و MCS کسب کرد، اما تفاوت معناداری در ارزیابی استرس بین این دو گروه مشاهده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: جراحی باریاتریک در مقایسه با وضعیت چاقی، کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت را بهبود می‌بخشد، اما به سطح کیفیت زندگی مشاهده‌شده در زنان دارای اضافه‌وزن نمی‌رسد.با این‌حال، ارزیابی استرس پس از جراحی همچنان بالا باقی می‌ماند. این یافته‌ها بر اهمیت ارائه حمایت‌های روانشناختی جامع پس از جراحی و مداخلات زودهنگام برای زنان دارای اضافه‌وزن به‌منظور حفظ کیفیت زندگی و مدیریت مؤثر استرس تأکید می‌کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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