نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 MA Department of Clinical Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده
هدف: این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی (MBSR) بر باورهای درد و ابعاد خشم در زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید انجام شد. روش: طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را زنان مبتلا به روماتیسم مفصلی مراجعه کننده به مراکز درمانی شهر تبریز در سال 1391 تشکیل دادند که نمونه شامل 25 نفر از زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید بود که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند و سپس به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه اعتقاد به درد ویلیامز و تورن و پرسشنامه خشم حالت خصلت اسپیلبرگر بود که برای جمع آوری داده های مورد نیاز در اختیار هر دو گروه قرار گرفت. گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار باقی ماند، در حالی که گروه آزمایش تحت آموزش MBSR طی هشت جلسه هفتگی (90 دقیقه در هفته) با رویکرد جان کابات زین قرار گرفتند. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره (MANCOVA) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین دو گروه MBSR و کنترل در باورهای درد و خشم تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. به طور خاص، درمان MBSR منجر به کاهش باورهای مرتبط با درد و خشم در گروه آزمایش شد (001/0P<). مقادیر مربع اتا نشان داد که به ترتیب 76.3، 71.8، 74.4 و 69.6 درصد از واریانس در باورهای درد و خشم را می توان به اثرات MBSR نسبت داد. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌ها، آموزش کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی (MBSR) می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش درمانی مکمل و محافظتی برای بیماران مبتلا به بیماریهای مزمن و دردناک مانند آرتریت روماتوئید در نظر گرفته شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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