نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه گیلان
2 مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری، گروه زنان و زایمان، بیمارستان الزهرا، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران
10.30473/ijohp.2024.64239.1255
چکیده
مقدمه: بیماری التهابی لگن یک بیماری مزمن و عفونت شایع در زنان است که با عوارض قابل توجهی همراه است. نقش مشکلات شناختی و شخصیتی در ابتلا و تشدید علائم بسیاری از بیماری‌های مزمن تایید شده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه توانایی‌های شناختی و صفات شخصیتی در زنان نازای با و بدون بیماری-های التهابی لگن بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع علی مقایسه‌ای بود و نمونه پژوهش، شامل 48 زن نازا به علت بیماری التهابی لگن و 57 زن نازا بدون بیماری التهابی لگن بود که به بیمارستان الزهرا رشت در سال 1400 مراجعه کرده و به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل سیاهه جمعیت شناختی، پرسشنامه توانایی شناختی نجاتی (1392) و پرسشنامه شخصیتی نئو (مک کری و کوستا، 1985) بود. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از روش یومن ویتنی و تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین زنان نازای با و بدون بیماری التهابی لگن در توانایی‌های شناختی و صفات شخصیتی تفاوت وجود ندارد (05/0<P )، ولی بین چهار مؤلفه از هفت مؤلفه توانایی شناختی (حافظه؛ P<0.05، 00/899 U= ، کنترل و بازداری توجه انتخابی؛ P<0.05، 00/933 U=، تصمیم گیری؛ P<0.05،500/863 U=.و توجه پایدار؛ P<0.05،500/924 U= ، نمره کل متغیر توانایی شناختی (P<0.05،000/815 U =)، و باز بودن(P <0.05،500/907 U=) در دو سطح تحصیلی بالا و پایین تفاوت معناداری به دست آمد. نتیجه‌گیری: نازایی با دلایل التهابی و غیرالتهابی منجر به نقص در عملکرد شناختی و تفاوت صفات شخصیت نشده ولی تحصیلات به عنوان یک متغیر تاثیر گذار احتمالی می‌تواند نقش ایفا کند که این مسئله نیاز به تحقیق بیشتری دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Abdelrahman, M. (2020). Personality traits, risk perception, and protective behaviors of Arab residents of Qatar during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12.
Afshari, A. & Kazemi Mahyari, F. (2020). Comparison of personality components, rumination, and self-compassion in patients with myasthenia gravis and normal individuals. Journal of Health Psychology, 9 (35), 133-150.
Al-Kuran, O., Al-Mehaisen, L., Alduraidi, H., Al-Husban, N., Attarakih, B., Sultan, A., Othman, Z., AlShárat, S., AlHilali, S., Alkouz, N., Alibrahim, N., & AlMusallam, W. (2021). How prevalent are symptoms and risk factors of pelvic inflammatory disease in a sexually conservative population.
Reproductive health, 18(1), 109.
Amiri, L ., Ebrahimi Moghaddam, H., & Babakhani, N. (2019). Investigating the role of cognitive ability and socio-economic status in predicting students' academic engagement. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 18 (79), 851-858.
Assonov˒ D. (2019). Cognitive impairment in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases: a review. Psychosomatic Medicine and General Practice˒ 4(1), 1-12.
Babiu˒ E.˒ Bevanda˒ M.˒ Karin˒ M.˒ Volariu˒ M.˒ Bogut˒ A.˒ Glibo˒ D. B.˒ Bevanda˒D.˒ & Šutalo˒ N. (2021). Anxiety, depression and personality types in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: comparisons with peptic ulcer and the general population. Psychiatria Danubina, 33( 1), 48-56.
Basile, M. S., Ciurleo, R., Bramanti, A., Petralia, M. C., Fagone, P., Nicoletti, F., & Cavalli, E. (2021). Cognitive decline in rheumatoid arthritis: Insight into the molecular pathogenetic mechanisms. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(3), 1185.
Bekian Koleh Marz, M. J., Karami, J., Momeni, Kh. & Elahi, A. (2018). Investigating the role of cognitive abilities and emotion regulation difficulties in predicting group membership of suicide attempters and normal individuals. Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 42-58.
Besharat, M.,Lashkari, M., & Rezazadeh, S. M. R. (2014). Explaining the adaptation to infertility based on relationship quality, couple beliefs, and social support. Family Psychology, 1 (2), 41-54.
Bogdan, A., Barnett, C., Ali, A., AlQwaifly, M., Abraham, A., Mannan, S., Ng˒ E.˒ & Bril, V. (2020). Prospective study of stress, depression and personality in myasthenia gravis relapses. BMC neurology, 20(1), 1-6.
Deeming, G. T., Albitz, C., Monnin, K., Renzhofer-Pappada, H. T,. Nalepa, E., Boehm, M. L., & Mitchell, C. (2017). Personality and psychological distress among older adult, long-term cancer survivors. Journal Psychosis - Oncology, 35(1), 17-31.
Deyhoul, N., Mohamaddoost, T., & Hosseini, M. (2017). Infertility-related risk factors: a systematic review. Int J Womens Health Reprod Sci, 5(1), 24-29.
Ebrahimi, A. & Abu al-Ma'ali al-Husseini, Kh. (2017). The mediating role of motivational structure in the relationship between cognitive abilities and children's high-risk behavior. Quarterly Journal of Educational Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, 13 (46), 171-190.
Epperson, M. V., Phillips, K. M., Speth, M. M., Caradonna, D. S., Gray, S. T., & Sedaghat, A. R. (2021). Emotional and personality traits are determinants of activity avoidance in chronic rhinosinusitis patients. The Laryngoscope, 131(4), 707-712.
Friedman, H. S., & Kern, M. L. (2014). Personality, well-being, and health. Annual review of psychology, 65, 719-742.
Gabriella, D., Klemens, R., Xiao-Hui, R. F., Corinna, B., & Eva, H. (2021). Effect of personality traits on the oral health-related quality of life in patients with oral lichen planus undergoing treatment. Clinical Oral Investigations, 25(4), 2381-2389.
Garcia, L. O. K. L., Júnior, A. T. S., dos Santos Gómez, D. C., Yoshikawa, G. S. S., Kamikoga, C. K., & Vitturi, B. K. (2021). Cognitive impairment in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Acta Neurologica Belgica, 1-6.
Graziottin, A., Skaper, S. D., & Fusco, M. (2013). Inflammation and chronic pelvic pain: a biological trigger for depression in women. J Depress Anxiety, 3(142), 2167-1044.
Grossi Farshi, M. T., Mehryar, A. H., & Ghazi Tabatabai, M. (2001). Application of the new neo personality questionnaire and analytical study of its characteristics and factor structure among students of Iranian universities. Journal of Humanities Al-Zahra University, 39, 173-198.
Hopkins, C. W. P.˒ Powell, N.˒ Norton, C.˒ Dumbrill˒ J. L.˒ Hayee˒ B. H.˒ & Moulton˒ C. D. (2021). Cognitive Impairment in Adult In fl amatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry˒ 62, 387 – 403.
Lima, M. P., Machado, W. D. L., & Irigaray, T. Q. (2018). Predictive factors of treatment adherence in cancer outpatients. Psycho‐Oncology, 27(12), 2823-2828.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa Jr, P. T. (1985). Comparison of EPI and psychoticism scales with measures of the five-factor model of personality. Personality and individual Differences, 6(5), 587-597.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa Jr, P. T. (1992). Discriminant validity of NEO-PIR facet scales. Educational and psychological measurement, 52(1), 229-237.
Morley, J. E. (2017). Cognition and chronic disease. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18(5), 369-371.
Mustafa, M., Sharifa, A. M., Hadi, J., IIIzam, E., & Aliya, S. (2019). Male and female infertility: causes, and management. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 18, 27-32.
Nejati, V. (2013). Cognitive Ability Questionnaire: Design and evaluation of psychometric properties. Cognitive Science News Quarterly, 15 (2): 1-11.
Olooto, W. E., Amballi, A. A., & Banjo, T. A. (2012). A review of Female Infertility; important etiological factors and management. J Microbiol Biotech Res, 2(3), 379-385.
O'Súilleabháin, P. S., Turiano, N. A., Gerstorf, D., Luchetti, M., Gallagher, S., Sesker, A. A., ... & Sutin, A. R. (2021). Personality pathways to mortality: Interleukin-6 links conscientiousness to mortality risk. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 93, 238-244.
Pietnoczko, M., Brudek, P., & Steuden, S. (2021). Personality and disease-related appraisals in patients with blood cancer. A preliminary report. Palliative Medicine in Practice.
Podolska, M., & Bidzan, M. (2011). Infertility as a psychological problem. Ginekologia Polska, 82(1).
Pourmohseni, F., Shojaei Moghaddam, A., Jafari, A., & Molaei, M. (2020). Comparison of personality profile, tolerance of ambiguity, and religious confrontation in people with leukemia and healthy people. Journal of Health Psychology, 9 (33), 48-56.
Rochefort, C., Hoerger, M., Turiano, N. A., & Duberstein, P. (2019). Big Five personality and health in adults with and without cancer. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(11), 1494-1504.
Scheidell, J. D., Thorpe, L. E., Adimora, A. A., Caniglia, E. C., Lejuez, C. W., Troxel, A. B., & Khan, M. R. (2020). Perceived stress, sexually transmitted infection, and pelvic inflammatory disease: Examination of differences in associations among Black and White women. Sexually transmitted diseases, 47(9), 617.
Shen, C. C., Yang, A. C., Hung, J. H., Hu, L. Y., Chiang, Y. Y., & Tsai, S. J. (2016). Risk of psychiatric disorders following pelvic inflammatory disease: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 37(1), 6-11.
Shetty, S. K., Shetty, H., & Rai, S. (2013). Laparoscopic evaluation of tubal factor in cases of infertility. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol, 2(3), 4103.
Silva, M. P. S., Carvalho, J. F., & Rodrigues, C. E. M. (2022). Evaluation of Big Five personality factors in women with fibromyalgia: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatology International, 42(3), 503-510.
Till, S. R., As-Sanie, S., & Schrepf, A. (2019). Psychology of chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, neurobiological vulnerabilities, and treatment. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 62(1), 22.
Vera Cruz, G., Bucourt, E., Réveillère, C., Martaillé, V., Joncker-Vannier, I., Goupille, P., ... & Courtois, R. (2021). Machine learning reveals the most important psychological and social variables predicting the differential diagnosis of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases.Rheumatology International, 1-10.
Williams, P. G., Tinajero, R., & Suchy, Y. (2017). Executive functioning and health. Oxford Handbooks Online, 1-53.
Wright, A. J., Weston, S. J., Norton, S., Voss, M., Bogdan, R., Oltmanns, T., & Jackson, J. J. (2021). Personality, inflammation, and health status: Prospective associations from multiple perspectives.
Zabet, M., Karami, J., & Yazdanbakhsh, K. (2021). The effectiveness of grammatical mental imagery and reprocessing on cognitive abilities, disturbance tolerance, and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in women. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 20 (100), 551- 556.
Zhang, J., Liang, C., Shang, X., & Li, H. (2020). Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a disease or symptom? Current perspectives on diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. American Journal of Men's Health, 14(1), 1557988320903200.
)