نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسندگان
1 کاندیدای دکتری روانشناسی بالینی.پژوهشکده خانواده. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. تهران. ایران
2 پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 استاد، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
4 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
محققان بر این باورند که جدایی و طلاق از مهمترین رویدادهای استرس زا هستند که می توانند در زندگی اتفاق بیفتند. بنابراین طلاق فرآیند پیچیده و دردناکی است که منجر به تغییراتی در عرصه های مختلف زندگی می شود و نیازمند راهکارهای مقابله ای است. این در حالی است که مطالعات بیشتری بر روی زنان و کودکان پس از طلاق متمرکز شده و طلاق مردان مورد غفلت قرار گرفته است. بررسی محدوده حاضر به دنبال بررسی، شناسایی و ترسیم مفاهیم اصلی مربوط به طلاق مردان و ابعاد، حوزه ها، تأثیرات و عوامل آن بر اساس مراجع و شواهد اصلی است. برای جستجوی پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی الکترونیکی مقالات مرتبط از روش بررسی محدوده استفاده شد. از بین 3025 چکیده شناسایی شده اولیه، پس از غربالگری چکیده ها و متون کامل، 26 مطالعه برای گنجاندن در این مرور انتخاب شدند. پس از انتزاع اطلاعات کلیدی از هر مطالعه، تحلیل محتوا انجام شد. از تحلیل محتوا پنج مضمون شناسایی شد: 1) جمعیت شناختی، 2) حضانت کودک، 3) عوامل روانی، 4) سبک دلبستگی و 5) راهبردهای مقابله ای. این مطالعه با تبیین و شناسایی مؤلفه های طلاق مردان، می تواند تأثیرات منفی طلاق بر مردان را کاهش دهد.
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