نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
مقدمه: نقش مولفه‌های شناختی، فراشناختی و فراهیجانی در پریشانی روانشناختی مورد تائید قرارگرفته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدل پریشانی روانشناختی بر اساس عدم تحمل ابهام و طرحواره‌های هیجانی افراد مبتلا به سرطان: نقش میانجی باورهای فراشناختی و اجتناب شناختی بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر به روش همبستگی و با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. نمونه شامل 300 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان‌های شهر تهران بودند که پرسش‌نامه‌های عدم تحمل ابهام، استرس، افسردگی و اضطراب، طرحواره‌های هیجانی، باورهای فراشناختی و اجتناب شناختی را تکمیل کردند. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد این مدل در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان برازش مناسبی دارد و روابط بین متغیرهای میانجی با متغیرهای درون‌زا و برون‌زا معنادار بود. متغیرهای مورد بررسی مدل، 46 درصد از وایانس پریشانی روانشناختی را در این بیماران تبیین کردند. نتیجه‌گیری: پریشانی روانشناختی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان تحت تاثیر تعامل حالت‌های هیجانی شدید، عدم تحمل ابهام، مانند باورهای فراشناختی، طرحواره‌های هیجانی قرار دارد.
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