با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مددکاری اجتماعی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

2 کارشناس ارشد مددکاری اجتماعی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

3 گروه مددکاری اجتماعی دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی

چکیده

مقدمه: اگرچه زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی با مشکلات متعددی مواجه هستند اما پژوهش های انجام گرفته در ایران در این زمینه محدود است. این پژوهش به دنبال درک و فهم مسایل و چالش های زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی است.
روش: روش مطالعه تحلیل محتوای کیفی است و مشارکت کنندگان در تحقیق زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی استفاده کننده از خدمات درمان و کاهش آسیب در تهران هستند. تعداد مشارکت کنندگان 17 نفر است که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. تکنیک گردآوری اطلاعات، مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته و روش تحلیل اطلاعات، تماتیک است. با استفاده از تحلیل تماتیک، داده های این مطالعه کدگذاری و تفسیر شدند.
یافته ها: 6 درون مایه ی اصلی از مصاحبه ها به دست آمد که عبارتند : "طرد اجتماعی "، " داغ اجتماعی"، " انزوای اجتماعی"، "مشکلات روانی "، "کمبود منابع و امکانات"، و "مشکلات درمان".
نتیجه گیری: یافته های این مطالعه نشان می دهد که زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی با چالش های زیادی در حوزه فردی و اجتماعی مواجه هستند. مشکلات جسمی تنها بخشی از مشکلات این افراد است. این بیماری چالش های زیادی به خصوص از نظر اجتماعی برای مبتلایان به همراه دارد. نتایج این مطالعه می تواند در حوزه سیاست گذاری و ارائه برنامه های حمایتی و خدمات اجتماعی جهت مبتلایان به اچ آی وی و خانواده های آنان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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