با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی سلامت ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی- دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی- دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان-تبریز-ایران

2 گروه روان شناسی-دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی - دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان - تبریز- ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: مشکل‌ قماربه عنوان یکی از اختلالات همراه با سوء مصرف مواد معرفی می‌شود.مضرات مرتبط با قمار می تواند ابعاد متعدد زندگی نظیرمالی،مشکلات سلامتی، تشویش های هیجانی- روانشناختی را تحت تاثیر قرار داده وروابط اجتماعی وفرهنگی معیوبی ایجادنماید.هدف این مطالعه، تعیین ویژگی‌های روانسنجی پرسشنامه شاخص شدت قماربود
.روش: روش مطالعه حاضر، همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان در سال 98 بود. حجم نمونه بر این اساس که در تحلیل عاملی برای هر آیتم حداقل 5 نفر مورد نیاز است 211 دانشجو (121 دختر و 90 پسر) به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای تعیین شد، سپس پرسشنامه شاخص شدت قمار و پرسشنامه گرایش به اعتیاد پاسخ داده شد.
یافته‌ها: به منظورتعیین ویژگی های روانسنجی شاخص شدت قمار روش تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. ضرایب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین مولفه های رفتار قمار ( = 1 , p >0.001) و پیامدهای قمار ( = 0.97, P >0.001) با شاخص شدت قمار ، رابطه معنی داری بین عوامل و کل مقیاس نشان می دهد.بررسی روایی همزمان شاخص شدت قماربا پرسشنامه گرایش به اعتیاد رابطه مثبت و معنی داری بین آن دو نشان داد (001/0 r =0/57 , p < ). پایایی مقیاس با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ 79/0 به دست آمد.
نتیجه‌گیری: باتوجه به نتایج حاصل ، می‌توان گفت شاخص شدت قمار ابزاری پایا و روا برای بررسی مشکل قماراست و قابلیت استفاده در جامعه‌ ایرانی را دارد.

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