Iranian Journal of Health Psychology

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The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training on the Resilience of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Document Type : research

Authors

1 PhD candidate of health psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University , , Karaj, Iran

2 Departament of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad university, Karaj,Iran

3 Department of haelth psychology, Karaj Branch. Islamic Azad University, Karaj.Iran

4 MD, neurologist,, fellowship of MS

Abstract

Objective: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic and disabling disease. The purpose of the present research was to examine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on the resilience of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Method: This research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up, and a control group. The statistical population included female patients with MS referred to the Dr. Shahbigi Neurology Clinic in Tehran. The participants were 30 patients who were selected through purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to the two experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent ten sessions of stress management training based on the Cognitive Behavioral Model. Data were collected using the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. Research data were analyzed using Mixed Repeated Measures ANOVA.
Results: The results revealed that cognitive-behavioral stress management training could significantly enhance the resilience of patients with MS.
Conclusion: Therefore, the use of cognitive-behavioral stress management training could be effective in improving the resilience of patients with MS.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

اثربخشی آموزش مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر مدل شناختی‌رفتاری بر تاب‌آوری بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس

Authors [Persian]

  • مریم حاجی لو 1
  • حسن احدی 2
  • محمدرضا صیرفی 3
  • سعید شاه بیگی 4

1 دانشجوی دکتری ، گروه روانشناسی سلامت ،واحدکرج دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی سلامت،واحدکرج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی سلامت، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

4 پزشک، متخصص مغز واعصاب، فلوشیپ بیماریهای التهابی مغز

Abstract [Persian]

هدف: مولتیپل اسکلروزیس یک بیماری مزمن و ناتوان کننده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر ، بررسی اثربخشی مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری بر تاب آوری بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان مبتلا به MS بود که به کلینیک مغز و اعصاب دکتر شاه بیگی در تهران مراجعه کرده بودند که از این بین، به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند 30 بیمار انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش تحت 10 جلسه آموزش مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری قرار گرفت. داده ها با استفاده از مقیاس تاب آوری کانر دیویدسون جمع آوری شد و با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس آمیخته همراه با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری می‌تواند به طور معناداری موجب افزایش سطح تاب آوری در بیماران مبتلا به MS شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین، استفاده از مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری می‌تواند در ارتقاء تاب آوری بیماران مبتلا به MS موثر باشد.

Keywords [Persian]

  • "مولتیپل اسکلروزیس "."تاب‌آوری "."مدیریت استرس"."سلامت"
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Iranian Journal of Health Psychology
Volume 3, Issue 2 - Serial Number 6
November 2020
Pages 119-126
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