نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار گروه روان شناسی . دانشگاه مراغه
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: زمانی که شخص با رویدادهای استرس زا و تأثیرگذار بر روند زندگی مواجه می شود، تـنش‌هـایی را تجربه می کند که در صورت نداشتن مهارتهای تنظیم هیجان مناسب و مقابله مـؤثر، تـاب آوردن در برابر این شرایط برای او بسیار دشوار خواهد بود. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین نقش راهبردهای مقابله ای به عنوان عامل میانجی در ارتباط بین رویدادهای استرس زا و تاب آوری در دانشجویان دانشگاه انجام گرفت.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع بنیادی-همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان یک دانشگاه در سال تحصیلی 97-1396 بودند. از بین جامعه مذکور با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای و با توجه به جدول مورگان تعداد 373 نفر از دانشجویان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازه گیری پژوهش شامل پرسش نامه تاب‌آوری کونور و دیویدسون(2003)، پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله‌ای اندلر و پارکر(1990) و پرسشنامه رویدادهای استرس زا بروگا (1990) بود. به منظور بررسی فرضیه های پژوهش از روش همبستگی، رگرسیون چندگانه همزمان و تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد.
نتایج: طبق نتایج بدست آمده بین رویدادهای استرس زا و تاب آوری (01/0>p) و بین راهبرد های مقابله‌ای با تاب آوری و رویدادهای استرس زا رابطه وجود دارد (01/0>p).
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، آموزش راهبردهای مقابله ای می‌تواند منجر به افزایش تاب آوری شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
Al-Dubai, S. A. R., Al-Naggar, R. A., AlShagga, M. A., & Rampal, K. G. (2011). Stress and coping strategies of students in a medical faculty in Malaysia. Malaysian journal of medical sciences, 18(3), 57. PMCID: PMC3216229.
Alfred, G. C., Hammer, J. H., & Good, G. E. (2014). Male student veterans: Hardiness, psychological well-being, and masculine norms. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 15(1), 95. doi: 10.1037/a0031450
American Psychiatric Association (2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.5th edition.Wshington D.C: Author.
Arce. E, Simmons. A.W., Winkielman. P., stein. M.B, Hitckock. C. paulus. M. P. (2009). Association between individual differences in self- reported emotional resilience and the affective- perception of neutral faces. Journal of Affective Disorders, 25, 210-222. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.08.015
Arnetz, B. B., & Ekman, R. (2006). Stress in health and disease. Wiley-VCH, 280-291.doi: 10.1 00 2/3527609156.ch21
Batmaz H, Çelik E. Examining the Mediating Role of Resilience and Life Satisfaction in the Relationship between Anxiety Sensitivity and Perceived Stress. Psychol Rep. 2024 Jun 22:332941241263572. doi: 10.1177/00332941241263572. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38907633.
Chinaveh, M., Ishak, N., & Saleh, A. (2009). Mental health, coping responses and Type A/B personality among Iranian undergraduate students. Psychology & health, 24; 120-129. doi: 10.12669/pjms.306.5541
Chinaveh, M., Ishak, N.M. & Salleh, A.M. (2010). A path analysis of promotion factors of mental health. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 35(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.043
Collins, S. T. (2008). Statutory social workers: stress, job satisfaction, coping, social support and individual differences. British Journal of social work, 38, 1173-1193. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcm047
Delany, C., Miller, K. J., El-Ansary, D., Remedios, L., Hosseini, A., & McLeod, S. (2015). Replacing stressful challenges with positive coping strategies: a resilience program for clinical placement learning. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 20(5), 1303-1324. DOI: 10.1007/s10459-015-9603-3
Drumm, R., Popescu, M., Cooper, L., Trecartin, S., Seifert, M., Foster, T., & Kilcher, C. (2014). “God just brought me through it”: Spiritual coping strategies for resilience among intimate partner violence survivors. Clinical Social Work Journal, 42(4), 385-394. DOI: 10.1007/s10615-013-0449-y
Farber, M. A. (2013). Transdiagnostic evidence-based therapy: A single treatment plan to measurably change coping abilities and symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress across emotional disorders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Wright Institute Graduate School of Psychology University. Doi:10.32598/jpcp.11.2.862.1
Gillett, J. E., & Crisp, D. A. (2017). Examining coping style and the relationship between stress and subjective well‐being in Australia's ‘sandwich generation’. Australasian journal on ageing, 36(3), 222-227. DOI: 10.1111/ajag.12439
Harvey, C. J., Gehrman, P., & Espie, C. A. (2014). Who is predisposed to insomnia: a review of familial aggregation, stress-reactivity, personality and coping style? Sleep medicine reviews, 18(3), 237-247. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2013.11.004
Hermans, H. & Evenhuis, H. M. (2012). Life events and their associations with depression and anxiety in older people with intellectual disabilities: Results of the HA-ID study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 138, 79-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.025
Jeong, Y. J., & Shin, S. (2023). The relationship between secondary traumatic stress and burnout in critical care nurses: The mediating effect of resilience. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 74, 103327. DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2022.103327
Joseph, N., Joseph, N., Panicker, V., Nelliyanil, M., Jindal, A., & Viveki, R. (2015). Assessment and determinants of emotional intelligence and perceived stress among students of a medical college in south India. Indian journal of public health, 59(4), 310. DOI: 10.4103/0019-557X.169666
Neff, K. D. (2016). The self-compassion scale is a valid and theoretically coherent measure of self-compassion. Mindfulness, 7(1), 264-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0560-6
Pâquet, M., Rosen, N. O., Steben, M., Mayrand, M. H., Santerre-Baillargeon, M., & Bergeron, S. (2018). Daily Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Couples Coping with Vulvodynia: Associations with Women's Pain, Women's Sexual Function and Both Partners' Sexual Distress. Journal of Pain, 19(5):552-561. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.12.264
Prince-Embury, S., & Saklofske, D. H. (Eds.). (2014). Resilience interventions for youth in diverse populations. New York, NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0542-3
Putwain, D. W., Nicholson, L. J., Connors, L., & Woods, K. (2013). Resilient children are fewer tests anxious and perform better in tests at the end of primary schooling. Learning and Individual Differences, 28, 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.09.010
Regehr, C., Glancy, D., & Pitts, A. (2013). Interventions to reduce stress in university students: A review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders, 148(1), 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.026
Rouse, K. A., Ingersoll, G. M., & Orr, D. P. (1998). Longitudinal health endangering behavior risk among resilient and non-resilient early adolescents, Journal of Adolescent Health, 23(5), 297-302. DOI: 10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00019-6
Stanton, A. L., Tenen, H., Affleck, G., & Mendola, R. (2008). Coping and adjustment to infertility. Journal of social and clinical psjchology, 11, 1-13. doi:10.1521/jscp.1992.11.1.1
Ta’an, W., Hijazi, D., Suliman, M., Abu Al Rub, R., & Albashtawy, M. (2024). Exploring the relationships between stress, resilience and job performance among nurses in Jordan. Nursing Management-UK, 31(3). DOI: 10.7748/nm.2023.e2112
Vandoninck, S., d'Haenens, L., & Roe, K. (2013). Online risks: Coping strategies of less resilient children and teenagers across Europe. Journal of Children and Media, 7(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2012.739780
Vowles, K. E., & McCracken, L. M. (2010). Comparing the role of psychological flexibility and traditional pain management coping strategies in chronic pain treatment outcomes. Behavior research and therapy, 48(2), 141-146. DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.011
Yarnell, L, & Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being. Self and Identity, 12(2), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/1 5298868. 2011 .649545
Yi-Frazier, J. P., Yaptangco, M., Semana, S., Buscaino, E., Thompson, V., Cochrane, K & Rosenberg, A. R. (2015). The association of personal resilience with stress, coping, and diabetes outcomes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Variable-and person-focused approaches. Journal of health psychology, 20(9), 1196-1206. DOI: 10.1177/1359105313509846
Yu, Y., Peng, L., Chen, L., Long, L., He, W., Li, M., & Wang, T. (2014). Resilience and social support promote posttraumatic growth of women with infertility: The mediating role of positive coping. Psychiatry research, 215(2), 401-405. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.032
)