نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران،
2 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران
3 استادیار مرکز تحقیقات ریز فناوری زیستی، پژوهشکده فناوری های نوین علوم پزشکی جهاد دانشگاهی - ابن سینا، تهران
چکیده
هدف: در این مطالعه مداخله شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی (MBCT) بر تاب آوری، نشخوار فکری و نگرش های ناکارآمد در زوج های نابارور مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
روش: طرح پژوهش شبه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری یک ماهه با گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را زوج های نابارور مراجعه کننده به مرکز ناباروری ابن سینا تهران تشکیل می دادند. 30 زوج نابارور 24 تا 40 ساله با استفاده از نمونه گیری هدفمند بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه 15 زوجی جای گرفتند. پرسشنامه تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، نشخوار فکری نالن و هاکسما (1991) و نگرش های ناکارآمد وایزمن و بک (1978) به عنوان ابزار تحقیق در اختیار هر دو گروه قرار گرفت. گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار ماند و آموزش ذهن آگاهی برای گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه هفتگی (دو جلسه هفتگی90 دقیقه، (پروتکل MBCT سگال، ویلیامز و تیزدیل، 2018)) انجام شد. جلسات به صورت آنلاین و بر روی پلتفرم اسکای روم انجام شد. داده های تحقیق با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره (MANCOVA) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان MBCT باعث بهبود تاب آوری و کاهش نشخوار فکری و نگرش های ناکارآمد در گروه آزمایش و مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری شد (001/0>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج، استفاده از این رویکرد برای زوج‌های نابارور مفید بوده و می‌توان آن را برای بهبود شرایط روان‌شناختی آن‌ها پیشنهاد کرد.
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