Safoura Pourzabih; Masoud Arefnazari; Biuok Tajeri; Ahmad Delbari
Abstract
Objective: Alzheimer's is a progressive and debilitating disease of the brain that causes serious damage to human thoughts and memory and is associated with psychological disorders such as insomnia and agitation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of body-centered meditation on insomnia ...
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Objective: Alzheimer's is a progressive and debilitating disease of the brain that causes serious damage to human thoughts and memory and is associated with psychological disorders such as insomnia and agitation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of body-centered meditation on insomnia and agitation in Alzheimer’s patients.Method: The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. From the statistical population of patients with Alzheimer's disease in mild to moderate levels referred to clinics and Alzheimer's Association of Tehran province, 20 people were selected randomly based on inclusion criteria and assigned into experimental (n = 10) and control groups (n = 10). The research questionnaires were Morin's insomnia (1993) and Cohen-Mansfield's Agitation (1986). Meditation was administered to the experimental group in eight sessions of 90 minutes. The research data were analyzed using multivariate covariance.Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that post-test scores of insomnia and agitation of patients with Alzheimer's in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group (P≤0 / 005).Conclusion: Body-centered meditation can be used to improve insomnia and agitation in Alzheimer's patients.
Nima Moshtaghi; Masoud Dehghan; Shahla Raghib doust
Abstract
Objective: The use of cohesive devices makes discourse comprehend. However, in the discourse of Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type (SDAT) patients, the lack of the use of cohesive devices hinders effective communication. The present study aims to investigate cohesion in the discourse of SDAT patients. ...
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Objective: The use of cohesive devices makes discourse comprehend. However, in the discourse of Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type (SDAT) patients, the lack of the use of cohesive devices hinders effective communication. The present study aims to investigate cohesion in the discourse of SDAT patients. Understanding how these people manage their interactions may lead to suitable approaches for them.
Method: The methodology of this quantitative research was ex post facto type. The present study has been performed in one of the nursing home in Kermanshah in 2019. The statistic population of this study included 20 participants (10 with SDAT and 10 normal elderly participants (NE)) who were homogeneous in terms of age (63-75 years old), gender, illiteracy, and Kurdish language dialect (Kalhori). To determine the severity of dementia, the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) was performed. Then, the collected data through interviews were transcribed and coded. The data were analyzed based on Halliday and Hasan's theory (1976) and independent t-test was used to obtain the statistic results.
Results: The findings indicate significant differences between groups using grammatical cohesive devices, such as reference (p=0.006), conjunction (p=0.004), ellipsis (p=0.007), substitution (p=0.426), and lexical cohesive devices such as the same word (p=0.006), synonym (p=0.012), superordinate (p=0.001), general word (p=0.002), and collocation (p=0.387).
Conclusion: The results show that grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are used less in the discourse of SDAT Kurdish speakers. However, in the discourse of both SDAT and NE groups, grammatical cohesive devices have more frequency than lexical cohesive devices.
