In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Health Psychology

Document Type : research

Authors

1 PhD student in Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 associate professor in psychology at Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine adolescent coronary anxiety in the relationship between character strengths and family social support.
Method: The research method was correlational and the statistical population including 156 ninth and tenth grade students were selected by non-random sampling method (available) from District 4 of Tehran. Students responded to the Values in Action inventory of strength Scale of Park and Peterson (2006), Perceived Social Support- Family Scale of the Procidano & Heller (1983), and the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale of Alipour, Ghadami, Alipour, and Abdollahzadeh (2020).
Results: The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the predicting of corona mental anxiety is significant with the strengths of judgement, love of learning, honesty, zest, kindness, teamwork, forgiveness, and family social support. Predicting Corona physical anxiety, creativity, love of learning, bravery, kindness, social intelligence, teamwork, humility, hope and spirituality are significant. Love for learning, honesty, forgiveness, humility, hope, spirituality, and family social support are significant in predicting overall corona anxiety (P˂ 0.05).
Conclusions: The results showed that character strengths and social support family have an effective role in reducing corona anxiety and can provide the necessary support for adolescents in stressful situations.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

اضطراب کرونای نوجوانان: ارتباط بین توانمندی های منش و حمایت اجتماعی خانواده

Authors [Persian]

  • زهرا خسروجردی 1
  • شهلا پاکدامن 2

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

Abstract [Persian]

هدف:هدف پژوهش تعیین اضطراب کرونا نوجوان در رابطه بین توانمندی‌های منش و حمایت اجتماعی خانواده است.
روش: روش پژوهش همسبتگی و جامعه آماری شامل 156 دانش‌آموز پایه نهم و دهم با روش نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی (دردسترس) از منطقه 4 تهران انتخاب شدند. دانش‌آموزان به سیاهه ارزش‌ها در عمل از مقیاس توانمندی‌های نوجوانان پارک و پیترسون (2006)، حمایت اجتماعی خانواده پروسیدانو و هلر (1983) و اضطراب بیماری کرونا علی‌پور، قدمی، علی‌پور و عبداله‌زاده (1399) پاسخ دادند.
نتیجه: نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد پیش‌بینی اضطراب روانی کرونا با توانمندی‌ها آزاداندیشی، عشق‌ به یادگیری، یکپارچگی، سرزندگی، مهربانی، کارگروهی، بخشش و حمایت اجتماعی خانواده معنادار است. پیش‌بینی اضطراب جسمی کرونا، توانمندی خلاقیت، عشق به یادگیری، شهامت، مهربانی، هوش اجتماعی، کارگروهی، تواضع و فروتنی، امید و معنویت معنادار است و در پیش‌بینی اضطراب کلی کرونا، عشق به یادگیری، یکپارچگی، بخشش، فروتنی، امید، معنویت و حمایت اجتماعی خانواده معنادار (05/0 ˂P) است.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد توانمندی‌های منش و حمایت اجتماعی خانواده بر کاهش اضطراب کرونا نقش موثری دارند و در شرایط استرس‌زا برای نوجوانان می‌توانند پشتیبانی و حمایت لازم را فراهم سازند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • اضطراب کرونا
  • توانمندی‌های منش
  • حمایت اجتماعی خانواده
  • نوجوانان
  • سلامت
Aliakbari Dehkordi, M., Eisazadeh, F., and Aghjanbaglu, S. (2019). Psychological Consequences of Patients with Coronavirus (COVID- 19): A Qualitative Study, Iranian Journal of Health Psychology, 2 (2), 9-20. [Persian].
 
Alilo, M. M., Khanjani, Z., and Bayat, A. (2015). Predicting Adolescent Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders Based on Emotion Regulation, Coping Strategies, and Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorders, Journal of Clinical Psychology Studies, 7 (25), 107-128. [Persian].
Alipour, A., Ghadami, A., Alipour, Z., & Abdollahzadeh, H. (2020). Preliminary validation of the corona disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) in the Iranian Sample, Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(4, 32), 163- 175. [Persian].
Baiano, C., Zappullo, I., Group, T. L., & Conson, M. (2020). Tendency to Worry and Fear of Mental Health during Italy’s COVID-19 Lockdown. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5928.
Bigler Mazlaghani, P., and Gholami-Fasharaki, M. (2019). The mediating role of social support in the relationship between family emotional climate and adolescent social anxiety, Navid No Medical Quarterly, 23 (73), 35-46.
Chawla, N., Sharma, P., & Sagar, R. (2020). Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Children and Adolescents: Is There a Silver Lining? The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 14(1).
Casali, N., Feraco, T., Ghisi, M., & Meneghetti, C. (2020). “Andra tutto bene”: Associations between character strengths, Psychological Distress and Self-efficacy During Covid-19 lockdown, Journal of happiness studies, 293(1), 1-20.
Dalton, L., Rapa, E., & Stein, A. (2020). Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID‐19. The Lancet – Child & Adolescent Health, 4, 346– 347.
Dalen, V. M., Dierckx, B., Pasmans, S. G. M.A., Aendekerk, E. W. C.  Mathijssen, I. M.J…. (2020). Anxiety and depression in adolescents with a visible difference: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Body Image, 33, 38-46.
Hombrados-Mendieta, M. I. Gomez-Jacinto, L., Dominguez-Fuentes, J. M., Garcia-Leiva, P., and Castro-Trave, M. (2012). Types of social support provided by parents, teachers and classmates during adolescence, Journal of Community Psychology, 33, 645- 664.
Jafari, S., Mohtashami, J., Alaei Karroudi, F., Mansouri, M., and Rasouli, M. (2016). Evaluation of perceived social support and its related factors in adolescents with chronic diseases, Journal of the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Hayat), 22 (1), 78-65. [Persian].
Khosrojerdi, Z., Heidari, M., Ghanbari, S., & Pakdaman, SH. (2020). Developing a Mastery Goal Model Based on Character Strengths in Adolescents, Positive Psychology Research, 5(4), 65-80. [Persian].
Meng, Q. M.S., Shuang-Jiang, Z, M.S., Zhao-Chang, G., Li-Gang, Z., Hong-Jie, M., Xiao-Min, L. M.S., and Jing-Xu, C, M.D.  (2020), The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1-5.
Niemiec, R. M. (2019). Six functions of character strengths for thriving at times of adversity and opportunity: A theoretical perspective. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 15, 551-572.
Niemiec, R. M., & McGrath, R. E. (2019). The power of character strengths: Appreciate and ignite your positive personality. VIA Institute on Character.
Niemiec, R. M. (2013). VIA character strengths: Research and practice (The first 10 years), perspectives on positive psychology, In H. H. Knoop & A. Delle Fave (Eds.), Well-being and cultures: Perspectives on positive psychology (pp. 11-30). New York: Springer.
Nobles, J., Martin, F., Dawson, S., Moran, P. and Savovic, J. (2020) The potential impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes and the implications for service solutions. Available from: https://arc-w.nihr.ac.uk/research-and-implementation/covid-19-response/potentialimpact-of-covid-19-on-mental-health-outcomes-and-the-implications-for-service-solutions/
Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2008). Positive psychology and character strengths: Application to strengths-based school counseling. Professional School Counseling, 12(2), 85-92.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. New York: Oxford University Press and Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Procidano, M. E., & Heller, K. (1983). Measures of perceived social support from Friends and from Family: Three Validation Studies, American Journal of Community Psychology, 11(1), 1-24.
Rashid, T., & McGrath, R. E. (2020). Strengths-based actions to enhance wellbeing in the time of COVID19. International Journal of Wellbeing, 10(4), 113-132.
Sanford, A. (2020) Coronavirus: Half of humanity now on lockdown as 90 countries call for confinement. Available at: https://www.euronews.com/2020/04/02/coronavirus-in-europe-spain-s-death-toll-hits10-000-after-record-950-new-deaths-in-24-hou (accessed 28 September 2020).
Shuchman, M. (2020). Low- and middle-income countries face up to COVID-19. Nature Medicine. 26 (7), 986- 988.
Wambua, GN. A., Obondo, A., & Kumar, M. (2018). The role of attachment relationship in adolescents’ problem behavior development: a cross- sectional study of Kenyan adolescents in Nairobi city, Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health, 12 (27).
Zhang, W., Liu, H., Jiang, X., Wu. D., &Tian, Y. (2014). A Longitudinal Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Its Relationship with Coping Skill and Locus of Control in Adolescents after an Earthquake in China, Post-Disaster Psychological Health in Adolescents, 9(2), 1-7.