In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Health Psychology

Document Type : research

Authors

1 , Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, Guilan University, Iran

2 Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, Guilan University, Iran

3 Professor, Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, Guilan University, Iran

Abstract

Objective: The Coronavirus not only affects physical health, but the outbreak of this virus can also have devastating psychological effects. To treat and diagnose, these impacts should be identified. This study aimed to investigate the role of perfectionism and self-compassion in predicting coronavirus anxiety.
Method: The sample consisted of 292 participants who responded online to the Coronavirus Anxiety Inventory, the Hewitt and Flett Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (HF-MPS), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Data were analyzed by correlation and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The results have shown that the dimensions of perfectionism, and Self-compassion, predict coronavirus anxiety (P <0.001). Also, mindfulness and common humanity, from self-compassion components, could predict coronavirus anxiety significantly (P <0.001).
Conclusion: These findings indicate that perfectionism is effective in exacerbating Coronavirus anxiety, and self-compassion is effective in modulating it. These variables can play an important role in general health policies, the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of Coronavirus anxiety.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

اضطراب کرونا؛ نقش پیش‌بینی کننده کمال‌گرایی و شفقت به خود

Authors [Persian]

  • سپهر پور خلیلی 1
  • الناز صادقی چوکامی 2
  • عباس ابوالقاسمی 3

1 Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, Guilan University, Iran

2 Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, Guilan University, Iran

3 Professor, Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, Guilan University, Iran

Abstract [Persian]


مقدمه: ویروس کرونا علاوه بر سلامت جسمانی، اثرات مخربی بر سلامت روان نیز می‌گذارد. به منظور تشخیص و درمان، این آثار مخرب باید مشخص شوند. بدین منظور هدف از مطالعة حاضر بررسی نقش کمال‌گرایی و شفقت به خود در پیش‌بینی اضطراب کرونا بود.
روش: نمونه تحقیق شامل ۲۹۲ نفر شرکت کننده بود که به صورت آنلاین به سه پرسشنامة اضطراب کرونا، کمال‌گرایی چند بعدی هویت و فلت و مقیاس کوتاه شده شفقت به خود پاسخ دادند. اطلاعات این پژوهش به روش‌های همبستگی و رگرسیون چندگانه مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که کمال‌گرایی و شفقت به خود می‌توانند اضطراب کرونا را پیش‌بینی کنند (۰۰۱/۰>). همچنین ذهن‌آگاهی و تجربه مشترک بشری از مقیاس شفقت به خود، و کمال‌گرایی خودمدار، دیگرمدار و جامعه مدار نیز می‌توانستند اضطراب کرونا به صورت معنادار پیش‌بینی کنند (۰۰۱/۰>).
یافته‌ها: نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که کمال‌گرایی در تشدید و شفقت به خود در تعدیل اضطراب کرونا نقش مؤثر دارند. این نتایج می‌توانند نقش مؤثری در سیاست‌های سلامت عمومی، تشخیص، پیشگیری و درمان اضطراب کرونا داشته باشند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • ویروس کرونا
  • اضطراب
  • کمال‌گرایی
  • شفقت به خود
  • ذهن آگاهی
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