Comparison of Quality of Life and Mental Well-Being in Myocardial Infarction Patients and Healthy People

Rasoolzadegan, Golnaz; Agah Heris, Mozhgan; Karbalai Saleh, Shahrokh

doi:10.30473/ijohp.2020.48339.1057

Document Type : research

Authors

¹ Master of psychology student, and, Garmsar

² Health psychology assistant professor,, Iran

³ MD, Assistant professor of cardiology, Department of cardiology, SINA Hospital, Tehran university of medical science, Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.30473/ijohp.2020.48339.1057

Abstract

Objective: Quality of life and mental well-being are some of the issues that can play an important role in the disease and its treatment. The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of life and mental well-being of myocardial infarction patients and healthy people.
Method: This is a causal-comparative study with parallel groups. The statistical population of this study was all myocardial infarction patients in Sina hospital in Tehran in 2019. To select sample of the study, 69 myocardial infarction patients and 72 healthy people were selected through available sampling method. Data were collected by the use of the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QoL, SF-36) and Psychological Wellbeing Scale (PWB). Then, the collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods, Mann-Whitney U test, and one-way variance analysis (ANOVA).
Results: In terms of quality of life, healthy people were at a higher level compared to patients (F=49.90, P<0.05), but the score of total quality of life regarding the sex difference was not significant in healthy and patient groups (F=1.74, P>0.05). Also, the dimensions of mental well-being were higher in healthy subjects than in myocardial infarction patients (F=4.41, P<0.05) and there was no difference between male and female (F=0.01, P>0.05).
Conclusion: Myocardial infarction patients have a lower quality of life and subjective well-being than healthy people. Based on the results, it is necessary to pay more attention to two variables of quality of life and subjective well-being in the design of interventions to reduce the psychological problems of patients with MI.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

مقایسه کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی بیماران مبتلا به انفارکتوس میوکاردیال با افراد سالم

Authors [Persian]

گلناز رسول زادگان ¹
مژگان آگاه هریس ²
شاهرخ کربلایی صالح ³

¹ Master of psychology student, and, Garmsar

² Health psychology assistant professor,, Iran

³ MD, Assistant professor of cardiology, Department of cardiology, SINA Hospital, Tehran university of medical science, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract [Persian]

سابقه و هدف: کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی ذهنی یکی از مسائلی است که می‌تواند در ابتلاء به بیماری‌ها و درمان آنها نقش مهمی داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی ذهنی در بیماران قلبی- عروقی و همتایان سالم انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای با گروه‌های موازی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه افراد مبتلا به بیماری‌های قلبی- عروقی و سکته قلبی بیمارستان سینا شهر تهران در سال 1397 بودند. حجم نمونه این پژوهش به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس، و با توجه به جامعه مورد مطالعه و با استفاده از جدول نمونه‌گیری مورگان 120 نفر به دست آمد که در 2 گروه 60 نفری به صورت موازی جایگزین شدند. به منظور جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از دو پرسش‌نامه کیفیت زندگی 36-SF و بهزیستی ذهنی ریف استفاده شد. اطلاعات جمع‌آوری شده به کمک روش‌های آماری توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و روش‌های آماری استنباطی تی دو گروه مستقل و تحلیل واریانس یک متغیره (ANOVA) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: در ابعاد کیفیت زندگی افراد سالم در مقایسه با افراد بیمار در سطح بالاتری قرار داشتند، اما میانگین نمره کل کیفیت زندگی به تفکیک جنسیت در زنان و مردان در دو گروه سالم و بیمار معنادار نبود. همچنین افراد سالم نمره زیرمقیاس سلامت جسمی و سلامت روانی بیشتری نسبت به افراد بیمار داشتند. ابعاد بهزیستی ذهنی نیز در افراد سالم بالاتر از بیماران قلبی- عروقی بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بیماران قلبی- عروقی نسبت به افراد سالم، کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی ذهنی پایین‌تری دارند.

Keywords [Persian]

کیفیت زندگی
بیماران با سکته میوکارد
بهزیستی روانشناختی
افراد سالم

References

Afsharnia, F. Beyrami, M. the comparison of quality of life and psychological well-being in cardiovascular patients, patients with cancer and healthy partners; journal of society health and education; 5(3):38-47.

Aghayousefi, A., Alipour, A., & Sharif, N. (2017). The Effect of Coping Therapy on Immunological Indicators in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease. Biquarterly Iranian Journal of Health Psychology, 1(1), 19-28.

Aliloo, M. Yarmohammadi, M. Asl, M. Bayat, A. Hoseini, E. (2012). The investigation of components of psychological well-being in cardiovascular patients refer to ekbatan hospital in hamedan related to gender, age, and education. journal of razi medicine; 22(139): 35-46.

Asli Azad, M., Rajai, R., Farhadi, T., Aghasi, A., & Shahidi, L. (2017). The Relationship between hardiness and resilience dimensions of burnout among caregivers physically handicapped, mentally and diversity of Isfahan. Public Health; 10(2):24-32.

Bayani, A. Koochaki, A. Bayani, A. (2008). The Ryff validity and reliability of psychological well-being subscale. journal of psychiatric and clinical psychology of Iran; 14(2):151-146.

Bhimaraj A, Tang, W. H. (2012). Role of oxidative stress in disease progression in stage B, a Pre-cursor of Heart Failure. Heart Fail Clin; 8: 101-11.

Boehm, J.K., Kubzansky, L.D. (2012). The heart's content: the association between positive psychological wellbeing and cardiovascular health. Psychol, Bull; 138(12): 655–691.

Carrasco-Garrido P, de Miguel-Diez J, Rejas-Gutierrez J, Martin-Centeno A, Gobartt- Vazquez E, Hernandez-Barrera V, et al. (2009). Characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Spain from a gender perspective. BMC Pulm Med; 9: 12-26.

Douma, L., Steverink, N., Hutter, I., Meijering, L. (2017). Exploring subjective well-being in older age by using participant-generated word clouds. Gerontologist; 57(2):229-39.

Dowell P, Lyons K, Schmidt P, Pahwa R. (2017). Impact of off time on quality of life and caregiver burden in parkinson’s disease. Neurology; 16(7): 88-101.

Fayers, P., & Machin, D. (2013). Quality of life: the assessment, analysis and interpretation of patient-reported outcomes. John Wiley & Sons.

González-Carrasco, M., Casas, F., Malo, S., Viñas, F., & Dinisman, T. (2017). Changes with age in subjective well-being throughh the adolescent years: Differences by gender. J Happiness Stud;18(1):63-88

Jalkonen J, Ehlestrom Y H. (2006). Metabolic Syndrome Is Associated with Delayed Heart Rate Recovery after Exercise. J Korean Med Sci; 21: 621-6.

Janson, N., & Moss- Morris, C. (2017). Effortful control and its socioemotional consequences. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford Press.

Johansson, P., Dahlstrom, U., & Brostrom, A. (2008). Factors and interventions influencing health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure: a review of the literature. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs; 5(1): 5-15.

Kakabrayee, K., Arjmandnia, A., Afrooz, G. h. (2012). [Relationship between coping styles and perceived social support with psychological subjective well-being scales among parents of regular and mentally ill childrenin Kermanshah. Research on exeptional children; 2(7): 1-26.

Karimi, S. Kakabarai, K. Yazdanbakhsh, K. & Moradi, G. H. (2014). the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on cardiovascular patients’ well-being. periodical of medicine university of Kermanshah; 18(3):147-157.

Khabaz, M. Behjati, Z. Naseri, M. (2011), the relation of social support and styles of confronting with tolerance in boy teenagers. Journal of applied psychology, 4(20):67-81.

Lynch, J., & Cahalan, R. (2017). The impact of spinal cord injury on the quality of life of primary family caregivers: a literature review. Spinal cord; 55(11): 964-978.

Martin, A., J. & Marsh, H. (2014). Academic resilience and itspsychological and educationa correlations: a construct validity approach, Psychology in the Schools,43(1), 267-281.

McCarroll, M. L., Armbruster, S., & Frasure, H. (2014). Functional, quality of life, and neurodevelopmental outcomes after congenital cardiac surgery, Seminars in Perinatology; 40(8): 556-570.

Nyklicek. I.,Vingerhoests, A. D. & Marcel Zeelenberg, M. (2011). Emotion Regulation and Well- being. New York, Dordrecht Heidelberg London; 2(3) 101-115.

Ong, A. D., Zautra, A. J., & Reid, M. C. (2010). Psychological resilience predicts decreases in pain catastrophizing through positive emotions. Psychology and aging, 25(3), 516.

Pap, D., Čolak, E., Majkić-Singh, N., Grubor-Lajšić, G., & Vicković, S. (2013). Lipoproteins and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease in a student population. Journal of medical biochemistry, 32(2), 140-145.

Pournaghash-Tehrani, S., & Abdoli-Bidhendi, M. R. (2017). Psychological factors, Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Revascularization Procedures: A Pre and Post Evaluation Study. Biquarterly Iranian Journal of Health Psychology, 1(1), 9-18.

Riedinger, M. S., Dracup, K. A., & Brecht, M. L. (2009). Quality of life in patients with heart failure: do gender differences exist?. Heart Lung; 30(2): 105-16.

Ryff, C. (1996). Psychological well-being: meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychother Psychosom; 65(1):14-23.

Sabahi, F., & Akbarzadeh Tootoonchi, M. (2014). Comparative evaluation of risk factors in coronary heart disease based on fuzzy probability-validity modeling. J Zanjan Univ Med Sci.; 22(13): 73-83.

Saengsiri, A. O., Thanasilp, S., & Preechawong, S. (2014). Factors predicting quality of life for coronary artery disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. Asian Biomedicine, 8(1), 31-42.

Seema, P., & Kini, L. (2012). Overview of health status quality-of-life measures review article. J Dermato Clin; 30: 209-21.

Tagharobi, z. sharifi, kh. Solooki, z. (2012), well-being of nursery and midwifery in students of faculty of kashan. Journal of nursery and midwifery of hamedan;20(1):54-62.

Teresi, J. A., & Ocepek-Welikson, K. (2017). Methodological issues in measuring subjective well-being and quality-of-life: Applications to assessment of affect in older, chronically and cognitively impaired, ethnically diverse groups using the feeling tone questionnaire. Appl Res Qual Life;12(2):251-88.

World Health Organization. (WHO). (2014). Global status report on no communicable diseases. Geneva.

Zahmatkeshan, n. bagherzadeh, r. akaberian, sh. Yazdankhahfard, m. mirzai, k. yazdanpanah, s. khoramroodi, r. gharibi, t. kamali, f. (2012), the investigating quality of life and related factors in elderly of booshehr city. Journal of medicine university of fasa; 2(1):53-58.

Zambroski, C. H., Moser, D. K., Bhat, G., & Ziegler, C. (2005). Impact of symptom prevalence and symptom burden on quality of life in patients with heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs; 4(3): 198-206.

Comparison of Quality of Life and Mental Well-Being in Myocardial Infarction Patients and Healthy People

References

References

Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 5March 2020Pages 43-52

Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 5
March 2020
Pages 43-52