In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Health Psychology

Document Type : research

Authors

1 Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University,

2 PHD student, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University,

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tehran University,

4 M.A of Psychology, Payame Noor University

5 PHD student, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University

Abstract

Abstract
Objective: Researchers have shown that obesity in children can cause many body and mind problems. Watching some TV advertisement and programs that indirectly encourage children eating can cause children overeating and obesity. Despite the importance, little research has been done in this subject. This study is trying to evaluate the effect of TV productions on eating behavior in obese children. Method: This research was the experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group in statistical population of 40 high school students that selected through simple random sampling. All subjects completed DEBQ-C scale before and after the test. This questionnaire was designed by Van Strien (2007) for the study of eating behavior in children with 7 to 12 years old. Results: Data analysis and significance analysis of covariance in p and this effect was more on the girls than boys. Conclusion: Since watching TV advertisement and some TV programs has a positive relationship with eating behavior, it is recommended that TV and education authorities plan to teach appropriate training to parents and children to create a proper act of eating behavior.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

کودکان چاق:تاثیر تولیدات تلویزیون بر رفتار غذایی آن ها

Authors [Persian]

  • مهناز علی اکبرى دهکردى 1
  • خدیجه یمینی شاد 2
  • رضا پورحسین 3
  • طیبه محتشمی 4
  • افسانه درتاج 5

1 استاد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران

3 استادیار دانشگاه تهران

Abstract [Persian]

پژوهش ها نشان داده است که چاقی در کودکان می تواند سبب پیدایش مشکلات فراوانی در جسم و روان آنها شود. تماشای تبلیغات تلویزیون وبعضی از برنامه هایی که  بطور غیر مستقیم کودکان را تشویق به خوردن می کند، می تواند سبب بروز پرخوری و چاقی در کودکان شود. با وجود این اهمیت، تاکنون پژوهشهای اندکی در این مورد صورت گرفته است. لذا پژوهشحاضر سعی دارد، تاثیر تولیدات تلویزیونی را بر رفتار خوردن کودکان چاقمورد بررسی قرار دهد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع آزمایشی پیش آزمون  پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود که از بین جامعه آماری  40 نفر از دانش آموزان باروش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدندهمه دانش آموزان مقیاس رفتار خوردن (DEBQ-C)  را  قبل و بعد از آموزش تکمیل کردند. این ابزار توسط وان استرین (2007) جهت بررسی رفتار خوردن کودکان رده سنی 2 تا 7 سال طراحی شده است. روش تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که تولیدات تلویزیونی بررفتار خوردن کودکان تاثیر داشته و این تاثیر بر روی دختران بیشتر از پسراناست (05/P<)از آنجایی که تماشای تبلیغات و برخی برنامه های تلویزیونی با مصرف مواد غذایی بیش از اندازه، عدم تحرک و ایجاد رفتار خوردن رابطه مثبت دارد، پیشنهاد می شود؛ مسئولین مربوطه صدا و سیما  و آموزش و پرورش با برنامه ریزی های مناسب به آموزش والدین و همچنین کودکان برای ایجاد رفتار خوردن مناسب اقدام کنند

Keywords [Persian]

  • تولیدات تلویزیونی
  • رفتار خوردن
  • کودکان چاق
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