Document Type : research
Author
Assistant Professor in Psychology, payam noor University Department of educational sciences and psychology, payam noor university, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Objective: Some factors, such as personality type, coping styles, and psychological capital, have an effect on the resilience of women with breast cancer. The purpose of the study is to investigate the structural relationship of these factors with each other.
Method: The subjects of this study were 231 women (20-55 years old) diagnosed with breast cancer and treated at the breast cancer department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in 2022-2023. The Tebachnik and Fidel's formula (2007) was used to estimate the sample size. Psychological resilience (Connor & Davidson, 2003), NEO-PI personality questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992), and coping strategies questionnaire (Endler & Parker, 1990) were used to measure the research variables.
Results Therefore, five personality factors can lead to an increase in resilience through coping strategies and psychological capital. In addition, the path coefficients of the two-way relationship of the variables showed that 44% of the changes in resilience were influenced by personality, 97% of the changes in coping strategies were influenced by personality, 91% of the changes in psychological capital were influenced by personality and 20% of the changes in resilience were influenced by personality. The effect of coping strategies and 36% of the changes in resilience showed the effect of psychological capital.
Conclusion: One of the determining factors of resilience in a chronic disease such as breast cancer is the role of personality traits, which is influenced by positive psychological variables such as coping strategies and psychological capital of the patient
Keywords
Main Subjects
Article Title [Persian]
مدل یابی تاب آوری بر اساس پنج عامل شخصیت، با نقش میانجی راهبردهای مقابله ای و سرمایه های روانشناختی در سرطان سینه
Author [Persian]
- مهناز مغانلو
Assistant Professor in Psychology, payam noor University Department of educational sciences and psychology, payam noor university, Tehran, Iran
Abstract [Persian]
هدف: هدف مطالعه بررسی رابطه ساختاری نوع شخصیت، سبک های مقابله ای و سرمایه های روانشناختی در تاب آوری زنان دارای سرطان سینه با یکدیگر است.
روش: آزمودنی های این مطالعه شامل 231 زن (20-55 ساله) بودند با تشخیص سرطان سینه بودند که طی سالهای 1401- 1402 در بخش سرطان سینه بیمارستان امام خمینی تهران تحت درمان بودند. به منظور برآورد حجم نمونه از فرمول پیشنهادی تباچنیک و فیدل (2007) استفاده شد. برای سنجش متغیرهای پژوهش از پرسشنامه های تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیت نیو (1993)، راهبردهای مقابله ای اندلر و پارکر (1990) و پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز و همکاران (2007) استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل ساختاری نشان داد پنج عامل شخصیت به میزان 447/0 از تغییرات تاب‌آوری را به طور مستقیم تبیین می کنند. بر اساس ضرایب 974/0 و207/0، پنج عامل شخصیت غیر مستقیم و از طریق راهبردهای مقابله‌ای، 21/0 بر تاب-آوری تاثیر دارد و بر اساس ضرایب 914/0 و365/0 پنج عامل شخصیت غیر مستقیم و از طریق سرمایه روانشناختی، 33/0 بر تاب‌آوری تاثیر دارد. لذا پنج عامل شخصیت می‌تواند از طریق راهبردهای مقابله‌ای و سرمایه روانشناختی به افزایش تاب‌آوری منجر شود. همچنین ضرایب مسیر در مورد رابطه دوبه دوی متغیرها نشان داد 44 درصد از تغییرات تاب آوری تحت تاثیر شخصیت، 97 درصد از تغییرات راهبردهای مقابله‌ای تحت تاثیرشخصیت، 91 درصد از تغییرات سرمایه روانشناختی تحت تاثیر شخصیت ،20 درصد از تغییرات تاب‌آوری تحت تأثیر راهبردهای مقابله و 36 درصد از تغییرات تاب‌آوری تحت تأثیر سرمایه روانشناختی بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: یکی از عوامل تعیین‌کننده تاب آوری در بیماری مزمنی چون سرطان سینه نقش صفات شخصیت است که تحت تاثیر متغیرهای روانشناختی مثبتی نظیر راهبردهای مقابله ای و سرمایه روانشناختی بیمار قرار می گیرد.
Keywords [Persian]
- تاب آوری
- صفات شخصیت
- سبک‌های مقابله ای
- سرمایه روانشناختی
- روانشناسی سلامت
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