Iranian Journal of Health Psychology

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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance - Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness Therapy on Improving Blood Sugar Control and Weight Control in People with Diabetes II

Document Type : research

Authors

1 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, UAE.

2 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Payam Noor universityDepartment of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Objective: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and complex disease that requires constant medical and psychological care. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acceptance, commitment, and mindfulness therapy in improving blood sugar control and weight control in people with type 2 diabetes.
Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a two-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all men with type 2 diabetes and overweight in Tehran in 2021. The research samples were 60 patients who were selected through the purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned into three equal groups including experimental group A (under acceptance and commitment therapy), experimental group B (under mindfulness therapy), and control group (without intervention). The data collection tool in this study was the HBA1C test to control blood sugar and BMI to control weight. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.
Results: The results showed a significant difference between the mean scores of blood sugar control and weight control in the acceptance and commitment therapy group and the control group (p < 0.001). Also, there was a significant difference between the blood sugar control and weight control scores of the mindfulness therapy group and the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: It is concluded that both interventions, especially acceptance and commitment therapy to reduce the psychological and physical problems of patients with type 2 diabetes.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و ذهن آگاهی بر بهبود کنترل قند خون و کنترل وزن در افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2

Authors [Persian]

  • فاطمه عیسی زاده 1
  • مجید صفاری نیا 2
  • مهناز علی اکبری 2
  • احمد علی پور 3

1 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, UAE.

2 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract [Persian]

زمینه و هدف: دیابت نوع دو، بیماری پیچیده ای است که به مراقبت های پزشکی و روانشناسی مداوم نیاز دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و ذهن آگاهی بر بهبود کنترل قندخون و کنترل وزن در افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بود.
روش بررسی: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری دو ماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل مردان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 و دارای اضافه وزن شهر تهران در سال 1400 بود. 60 بیمار با روش نمونه گیری مبتنی بر هدف، انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه برابر شامل گروه آزمایش A (تحت درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد)، گروه آزمایش B (تحت درمان ذهن آگاهی) و گروه کنترل (بدون دریافت مداخله) گمارده شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق آزمایش HBA1C جهت کنترل قندخون و محاسبه شاخص توده بدنی BMI جهت کنترل وزن بود. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات کنترل قندخون و کنترل وزن گروه درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با گروه کنترل تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (001/0>p). همچنین، میان نمرات کنترل قندخون و کنترل وزن گروه درمان ذهن آگاهی و گروه کنترل نیز تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>p).
نتیجه گیری: پیشنهاد می گردد از هر دو درمان، خصوصا درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در کاهش معضلات روانی و جسمانی مبتلایان به دیابت نوع 2 بهره گرفته شود.

Keywords [Persian]

  • درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد
  • دیابت نوع 2
  • ذهن آگاهی
  • کنترل قندخون
  • کنترل وزن
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Iranian Journal of Health Psychology
Volume 7, Issue 2 - Serial Number 20
May 2024
Pages 21-32
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