In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Health Psychology

Document Type : review

Authors

1 Ph.D. candidate of clinical psychology, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Family Research Institute of Shahid Beheshti University

3 family research institute in shahid Beheshti University

4 Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

5 Master of psychology, psychological clinic of shahid Beheshti university. Tehran. Iran.

Abstract

Researchers believe that separation and divorce are the most important stressful events that can happen in life. Therefore, divorce is a complex and painful process that leads to changes in different areas of life and requires coping strategies. This is despite the fact that more studies have focused on women and children after divorce, and men's divorce has been neglected. The present scoping review seeks to investigate, identify, and plot the main concepts relating to men's divorce and its dimensions, domains, impacts and factors based on the main references and evidence. The scoping review method was used to search electronic databases for relevant articles. Of the 3025 abstracts initially identified, after screening both abstracts and full texts, 26 studies were selected for inclusion in this review. After abstracting key information from each study, a content analysis was conducted. Five themes were identified from the content analysis: 1) Demographic, 2) child custody, 3) Psychological factors, 4) attachment style and 5) Coping strategies. This study explained and identified the men's divorce components, its results can reduce the negative effects of divorce on men.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

مقابله با طلاق در مردان: یک مقاله مرور دامنه ای

Authors [Persian]

  • هانیه فراهانی 1
  • منصوره السادات صادقی 2
  • فرشته موتابی 3
  • فضل الله احمدی 4
  • زهرا بی غم 5

1 کاندیدای دکتری روانشناسی بالینی.پژوهشکده خانواده. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. تهران. ایران

2 پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

4 استاد، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

5 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

Abstract [Persian]

محققان بر این باورند که جدایی و طلاق از مهمترین رویدادهای استرس زا هستند که می توانند در زندگی اتفاق بیفتند. بنابراین طلاق فرآیند پیچیده و دردناکی است که منجر به تغییراتی در عرصه های مختلف زندگی می شود و نیازمند راهکارهای مقابله ای است. این در حالی است که مطالعات بیشتری بر روی زنان و کودکان پس از طلاق متمرکز شده و طلاق مردان مورد غفلت قرار گرفته است. بررسی محدوده حاضر به دنبال بررسی، شناسایی و ترسیم مفاهیم اصلی مربوط به طلاق مردان و ابعاد، حوزه ها، تأثیرات و عوامل آن بر اساس مراجع و شواهد اصلی است. برای جستجوی پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی الکترونیکی مقالات مرتبط از روش بررسی محدوده استفاده شد. از بین 3025 چکیده شناسایی شده اولیه، پس از غربالگری چکیده ها و متون کامل، 26 مطالعه برای گنجاندن در این مرور انتخاب شدند. پس از انتزاع اطلاعات کلیدی از هر مطالعه، تحلیل محتوا انجام شد. از تحلیل محتوا پنج مضمون شناسایی شد: 1) جمعیت شناختی، 2) حضانت کودک، 3) عوامل روانی، 4) سبک دلبستگی و 5) راهبردهای مقابله ای. این مطالعه با تبیین و شناسایی مؤلفه های طلاق مردان، می تواند تأثیرات منفی طلاق بر مردان را کاهش دهد.

Keywords [Persian]

  • طلاق
  • جدایی
  • مردان
  • پدران
  • سازگاری
  • مرور دامنه ای
Akpan, I. J., & Ezeume, I. C. (2020). The challenges faced by parents and children from divorce. Challenge, 63(6), 365-377.
Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of marriage and family, 62(4), 1269-1287.
Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of marriage and family, 72(3), 650-666.
Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International journal of social research methodology, 8(1), 19-32.
Batterham, P. J., Fairweather-Schmidt, A. K., Butterworth, P., Calear, A. L., Mackinnon, A. J., & Christensen, H. (2014). Temporal effects of separation on suicidal thoughts and behaviours. Social Science & Medicine, 111, 58-63.
Bauserman, R. (2012). A meta-analysis of parental satisfaction, adjustment, and conflict in joint custody and sole custody following divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53(6), 464-488.
Bottom, T. L. (2013). The well-being of divorced fathers: A review and suggestions for future research. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54(3), 214-230.
Brassard, A., Gehl, K., & Lecomte, T. (2018). Romantic attachment and post breakup depression symptoms and suicidal behaviour. Santé mentale au Québec, 43(1), 145-162.
Brotherson, S. E., Rittenbach, C., & White, J. M. (2012). Impacts of parents forever on parental behavior and adjustment during divorce: A short-term follow-up evaluation study. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53(4), 267-291.
Bryan, C.J., Cukrowicz, K.C., West, C.L., Morrow, C.E., 2010. Combat experience and the acquired capability for suicide. Journal of Clinical Psychology 66, 1044e 1056.
Bulut, S., & Dağtaş, H. (2022). The psychology and challenges of men after divorce. Open Access Journal of Behavioural Science & Psychology (OAJBSP).
Cara Richardson;Kathryn A. Robb;Rory C. O'Connor; (2021). A systematic review of suicidal behaviour in men: A narrative synthesis of risk factors . Social Science & Medicine, (), –.         doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113831    
Cary, H. H. (2000). Attachment status and post-divorce adjustment in women. California School of Professional Psychology-Berkeley/Alameda.
Counts, R. M., & Reid, K. (2021). A comparison of men who are divorce prone with those who are marriage phobic. In The Divorce Process: A Handbook for Clinicians (pp. 69-86). Routledge.
Crabtree, S. A., & Harris, S. M. (2020). The lived experience of ambiguous marital separation: A phenomenological study. Journal of marital and family therapy46(3), 385-398.
Cruwys, T., & Gunaseelan, S. (2016). “Depression is who I am”: Mental illness identity, stigma and wellbeing. Journal of affective disorders, 189, 36-42.
Davarinejad, O., Ghasemi, A., Hall, S. S., Meyers, L. S., Shirzadifar, M., Shirzadi, M., Mehrabani, A. R., Rostami, T. R., & Shahi, H. (2022). Give yourself a break: Self-compassion mediates insecure attachment and divorce maladjustment among Iranian women. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 02654075221077971.
de Jong Gierveld, J., & Merz, E. M. (2013). Parents' partnership decision making after divorce or widowhood: The role of (step) children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(5), 1098-1113.
Ely, D. M., & Driscoll, A. K. (2020). National Vital Statistics Reports. National Vital Statistics Reports, 69(7).
Eurostat. (2020). Marriage and divorce statistics. Statistics Explained. Retrieved November 6, 2020, from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ statistics-explained/index.php/Marriage_and_divorce_sta tistics#Fewer_marriages.2C_more_divorces.
Feeney, B. C., & Monin, J. K. (2016). Divorce through the lens of attachment theory. Handbook of Attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 941-965.
Fritzell, S., Gähler, M., & Fransson, E. (2020). Child living arrangements following separation and mental health of parents in Sweden. SSM-Population Health, 10, 100511.
Garrido Rojas, L., Guzmán-González, M., & Rivera Ottenberger, D. (2016). Romantic attachment and adjustment to divorce and separation in a Chilean adult sample. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(8), 573-585.
Gibb, S. J., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2011). Relationship duration and mental health outcomes: findings from a 30-year longitudinal study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 198(1), 24-30.
Guzmán-González, M., Garrido, L., Calderón, C., Contreras, P., & Rivera, D. (2017). Chilean adaptation and validation of the fisher divorce adjustment scale–short form. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58(2), 96-109.
Guzmán-González, M., Wlodarczyk, A., Contreras, P., Rivera-Ottenberger, D., & Garrido, L. (2019). Romantic attachment and adjustment to separation: The role of forgiveness of the former partner. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(11), 3011-3021.
Halford, W. K., & Sweeper, S. (2013). Trajectories of adjustment to couple relationship separation. Family process, 52(2), 228-243.
Harvey, A. B., & Karpinski, A. (2016). The impact of social constraints on adjustment following a romantic breakup. Personal Relationships, 23(3), 396-408.
Ironson, G., Henry, S. M., & Gonzalez, B. D. (2020). Impact of stressful death or divorce in people with HIV: A prospective examination and the buffering effects of religious coping and social support. Journal of health psychology, 25(5), 606-616.
Iztayeva, A. (2021). Custodial single fathers before and during the COVID-19 crisis: Work, care, and well-being. Social Sciences, 10(3), 94.
Kalmijn, M. (2005). The effects of divorce on men’s employment and social security histories. European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de Démographie, 21(4), 347-366.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2018). Marriage, divorce, and the immune system. American Psychologist, 73(9), 1098.
Knöpfli, B., Morselli, D., & Perrig-Chiello, P. (2016). Trajectories of psychological adaptation to marital breakup after a long-term marriage. Gerontology, 62(5), 541-552.
Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., & Przybyła-Basista, H. (2020). The Role of Ego-Resiliency in Maintaining Post-divorce Well-being in Initiators and Non-Initiators of Divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(5), 366-383.
Krumrei, E. J., Mahoney, A., & Pargament, K. I. (2009). Divorce and the divine: The role of spirituality in adjustment to divorce. Journal of marriage and family, 71(2), 373-383.
Kulik, L., & Kasa, Y. A. (2014). ADJUSTMENT TO DIVORCE: A COMPARISON OF ETHIOPIAN IMMIGRANT AND ISRAELI‐BORN MEN. Journal of Community Psychology, 42(2), 191-208.
Lagnado, A., Gilchrist, K., Smastuen, M. C., & Memon, A. (2017). Is subjective wellbeing associated with depression? A cross-sectional survey in southeast EnglandAnjum Memon. European Journal of Public Health, 27(suppl_3).
Lamela, D., Figueiredo, B., & Bastos, A. (2014). The Portuguese version of the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test-Part A (PAST-A): A study with recently and non-recently divorced adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 387-406.
Langlais, M. R., Anderson, E. R., & Greene, S. M. (2016). Consequences of dating for post‐divorce maternal well‐being. Journal of marriage and family, 78(4), 1032-1046.
Lee, D. G., Sohn, H., Bae, B. H., & Song, Y. (2018). Validity of the Breakup Strategies Questionnaire in Korea: Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling and Rasch's Modeling. Psychological Reports, 121(1), 161-183.
Leopold, T., & Kalmijn, M. (2016). Is divorce more painful when couples have children? Evidence from long-term panel data on multiple domains of well-being. Demography, 53(6), 1717-1742.
Lin, I.-F., & Brown, S. L. (2021). The economic consequences of gray divorce for women and men. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(10), 2073-2085.
Manning, W. D. (2020). Young adulthood relationships in an era of uncertainty: A case for cohabitation. Demography57(3), 799-819.
Millings, A., Hirst, S. L., Sirois, F., & Houlston, C. (2020). Emotional adaptation to relationship dissolution in parents and non-parents: A new conceptual model and measure. Plos one, 15(10), e0239712.
Mortelmans, D. (2020). Economic consequences of divorce: A review. Parental life courses after separation and divorce in Europe, 23-41.
Perrig-Chiello, P., Hutchison, S., & Morselli, D. (2015). Patterns of psychological adaptation to divorce after a long-term marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32(3), 386-405.
Rizwan, J., & Gafoordeen, N. (2021). Divorce among the Kandyan Muslims in Sri Lanka. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 12-21.
Rohde-Brown, J., & Rudestam, K. E. (2011). The role of forgiveness in divorce adjustment and the impact of affect. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 52(2), 109-124.
Salehi, A., Sebar, B., Whitehead, D., Hatam, N., Coyne, E., & Harris, N. (2020). Young Iranian women as agents of social change: A qualitative study. Women's Studies International Forum,
Sbarra, D. A., & Whisman, M. A. (2022). Divorce, health, and socioeconomic status: An agenda for psychological science. Current opinion in psychology, 43, 75-78.
Schiltz, L., Ciccarello, A., Ricci-Boyer, L., & Schiltz, J. (2013). Defence mechanisms and coping strategies in men and women: a comparative and structural study based on the artistic production of people suffering from a break-up of their life project. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Medicales du Grand-duche de Luxembourg, (2), 7-24.
Strizzi, J. M., Koert, E., Øverup, C. S., Ciprić, A., Sander, S., Lange, T., Schmidt, L., & Hald, G. M. (2022). Examining gender effects in postdivorce adjustment trajectories over the first year after divorce in Denmark. Journal of family psychology, 36(2), 268.
Togliatti, M. M., Lavadera, A. L., & Benedetto, R. D. (2011). How couples re-organized themselves following divorce: Adjustment, co-parenting and family alliance. Life Span and Disability, 14(1), 55-74.
Tosi, M., & van den Broek, T. (2020). Gray divorce and mental health in the United Kingdom. Social science & medicine, 256, 113030.
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K., Colquhoun, H., Kastner, M., Levac, D., Ng, C., Sharpe, J. P., & Wilson, K. (2016). A scoping review on the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews. BMC medical research methodology, 16(1), 1-10.
Yárnoz-Yaben, S. (2010). Attachment style and adjustment to divorce. The Spanish journal of psychology, 13(1), 210-219.
Yarnoz-Yaben, S. (2013). What if it was all a mistake? Negative thoughts and adjustment to divorce. Estudios de Psicología, 34(2), 185-195.
Yárnoz-Yaben, S. (2015). Forgiveness, adjustment to divorce and support from the former spouse in Spain. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(2), 289-297.
Yasumitsu, J., & Satoko, A. (2020). Reliability and validity of the Fisher Divorce Adjustment Scale: Japanese and Japanese short versions. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(7), 487-503.
Zare, S., Aguilar-Vafaie, M. E., Ahmadi, F., & Mirzaei, Y. (2019). Paving the Way for A Normal Life: A Qualitative Study of Coping Strategies Among Iranian Divorced Women. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(4), 270-282.