Psychological aspects in health and diseases
Hamoun Babaei; Ezzatollah Ahmadi; Reza Abdi
Abstract
Objective: Given the growth of the elderly population, identifying factors associated with perceived stress reduction and promoting psychological well-being among older adults is essential. This study aims to present structural equation modeling for the effect of perceived stress on the relationship ...
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Objective: Given the growth of the elderly population, identifying factors associated with perceived stress reduction and promoting psychological well-being among older adults is essential. This study aims to present structural equation modeling for the effect of perceived stress on the relationship between neuroticism and psychological well-being in the elderly.
Method: This research is a descriptive correlational study that used structural equation modeling. In this study, 214 elderly people from Tabriz city were selected through purposive sampling. In this research, the perceived stress questionnaire of Cohen and colleagues (1983), the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989), and the Costa and McCrae Neuroticism Questionnaire (1992) were used. The data was analyzed using the Pearson correlation method and structural (SPSS and LISREL software) equation modeling.
Results: The results showed that neuroticism has a direct and indirect relationship with psychological well-being, and perceived stress can be an effective mediator.
Conclusion: By reducing stress in the elderly, it is possible to reduce their neuroticism and increase their mental well-being.
Psychological aspects in health and diseases
Ezzatollah Ahmadi; Mohadese Bayat; Rahim yosefi
Abstract
Introduction: Whenever there is an outbreak of infectious diseases, psychosocial impact has been observed on individual and social levels globally. The psychological and social effects of the COVID-19 epidemic are potential and widespread, which affect people's mental health in the long term. The present ...
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Introduction: Whenever there is an outbreak of infectious diseases, psychosocial impact has been observed on individual and social levels globally. The psychological and social effects of the COVID-19 epidemic are potential and widespread, which affect people's mental health in the long term. The present study aimed to investigate the role of neuroticism in predicting psychological distress through perceived stress and loneliness in covid-19.Method: This research was carried out in the form of correlation and structural equations. The statistical population of the research was all the students of Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, 300 of whom were selected through convenience sampling, and the neuroticism scale was from the short form of the Neo questionnaire, the Cohen et al.'s perceived stress questionnaire, the Kessler psychological distress questionnaire, and the loneliness scale. Social Emotional Assessment for Adults (SELSA-S) was administered to them. Then the obtained data were analyzed using Spss26 and Amos22 software.Results: The results showed that neuroticism is related to psychological distress through loneliness and perceived stress. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of loneliness, perceived stress, and neuroticism with stress, anxiety, and depression.Conclusion: Therefore, considering the increasing spread of psychological distress, it is necessary to reduce people's psychological distress by teaching self-care skills and stress management.
Ezzatollah Ahmadi; Fatemeh Gorbani
Abstract
Objective: Problem Gambling is defined as one of the disorders associated with drug abuse. Gambling-related harm can affect multiple domains of life, including financial and health problems, psychological and emotional distress, and impaired social and cultural relationships. The aim of this study was ...
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Objective: Problem Gambling is defined as one of the disorders associated with drug abuse. Gambling-related harm can affect multiple domains of life, including financial and health problems, psychological and emotional distress, and impaired social and cultural relationships. The aim of this study was investigating the psychometric properties of Problem Gambling Severity Index in Iranian students.Method: The method of this study was correlational. The statistical population of this study was all students in the Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University in 2019. The sample size was 211 students (121 girls and 90 boys) that were selected through cluster sampling method and determined based on the fact that at least 5 people are required for each item for factor analysis of the Problem Gambling Severity Index and Addiction Tendency Questionnaire.Results: In order to determine the psychometric properties of the Problem Gambling Severity Index, a confirmatory factor analysis method was used. Indirect path coefficients between the components of gambling behavior (b = 1, p >0.001) and gambling consequences ((b =0.97, P >0.001) with the Gambling Severity Index indicate a significant relationship between factors and the whole scale. The study of concurrent validity Gambling Severity Index with Addiction Tendency Questionnaire showed there is a positive and significant relationship between these Questionnaires (r=0.57, p<0/001). The reliability of the scale was obtained 0/79 using Cronbach's alpha.Conclusion: According to the results, it can be said that Problem Gambling Severity Index is a stable and valid tool for examining gambling problems and can be used in Iran.
