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The role of orthodontic treatment on patient’s mental health, body image, and oral health-related quality of life Orthodontic treatment and its effects on psychological factors

Document Type : research

Authors

1 Psychiatric department, Qom university of medical science, Qom,Iran

2 Assistant professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

3 Ph.D of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

4 , Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

5 Forghani Hospital Research Development Committee. Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

6 Assistant professor, department of restorative dentistry,dental faculty, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. Hoda.pouyanfar@yahoo.com

Abstract

Objectives: The present study has investigated the role of orthodontic treatment on patients' mental health, body image, and oral health-related quality of life.
Method: In this quasi-experimental study, a sample of 90 patients referring to orthodontic clinics in the city of Kermanshah were selected using the purposive sampling method, and then they were assessed before and 6 months and one year after undergoing orthodontics via the “The Symptom Checklist-90-R” (SCL-90-R), “Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire” (MBSRQ), and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance.
Results: patients reported less obsessive compulsion, hostility, and paranoid ideation symptoms on (SCL-90-R) after six months and one-year treatment (P ˂ 0.05). In addition, the comparison of scores before and after treatment showed that there was a significant difference in appearance evaluation and body areas satisfaction dimensions of MBSRQ (P ˂ 0.05). Also, there were significant differences in physical disability, psychological disability, social disability, and total score of OHIP-14 before and after treatment (P<0.05).
Conclusion: This quasi-experimental study highlights orthodontic treatment's role on mental health body image and oral health-related quality of life in patients with dental problems.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

نقش ارتودنسی در سلامت روان ، تصویر بدنی و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان بیماران

Authors [Persian]

  • رضا سید طبایی 1
  • الهه سید طبایی 2
  • فاطمه شاهی صدرآبادی 3
  • سارا ولی زاده 4
  • پروین رحمتی نژاد 5
  • هدی پویان فر 6

1 Psychiatric department, Qom university of medical science, Qom,Iran

2 Assistant professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

3 دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س). تهران، ایران.

4 , Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

5 Forghani Hospital Research Development Committee. Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

6 Assistant professor, department of restorative dentistry,dental faculty, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. Hoda.pouyanfar@yahoo.com

Abstract [Persian]

اهداف: مطالعه حاضر نقش درمان ارتودنسی بر سلامت روان بیمار ، تصویر بدن و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان و دندان را بررسی کرده است.
روش ها: در این مطالعه نیمه تجربی ، نمونه ای از 90 بیمار مراجعه کننده به کلینیک های ارتودنسی در شهر کرمانشاه با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و سپس آنها قبل و 6 ماه و یک سال پس از انجام ارتودنسی از طریق "چک لیست علائم" ارزیابی شدند. 90-R ”(SCL-90-R) ،” پرسشنامه روابط چند بعدی بدن و خود ”(MBSRQ) و مشخصات تأثیر دهان و دندان (OHIP-14). داده ها با استفاده از واریانس یک طرفه تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته ها: بیماران بعد از شش ماه و یک سال درمان (5 ˂ 0.05 comp) ، مجبور به وسواس ، خصومت و علائم ایده پردازی پارانوئید (SCL-90-R) کمتر بودند. علاوه بر این ، مقایسه نمرات قبل و بعد از درمان نشان داد که در ارزیابی ظاهر و ابعاد رضایت مناطق بدن MBSRQ تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد (P ˂ 0.05). همچنین از نظر ناتوانی جسمی ، ناتوانی روانشناختی ، ناتوانی اجتماعی و نمره کل OHIP-14 قبل و بعد از درمان تفاوت های قابل توجهی وجود داشت (P <0.05).
نتیجه گیری: این مطالعه نیمه تجربی نشان داد که درمان ارتودنسی می تواند باعث افزایش سلامت روان در بیماران و همچنین بهبود تصویر بدن و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان شود.

Keywords [Persian]

  • درمان ارتودنسی
  • سلامت روان
  • تصویر بدن
  • کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با بهداشت دهان و دندان
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Iranian Journal of Health Psychology
Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 12
May 2022
Pages 37-46
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