Payame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101Relationship between extramarital behavior and HIV: the systematic review and meta-analysis protocolبررسی رابطه میان رفتار های خارج از ازدواج و بیماری نقص ایمنی انسانی: پروتکول مرور سیستماتیک و متاانالیز914752010.30473/ijohp.2020.53729.1096ENSaadeMalekasgarPh.D. student, shahid Beheshti universityMohammad AliMazaheriProfessor , Education and Psychology faculty, Shahid Beheshti UniversityLadanFataRetired professor , Iran University of Medical Sciences,FereshteMootabiAssistance professor . family research institute in shahid Beheshti UniversityMahmoodHeidariAssociate professor, Education and psychology Faculty, Shahid Beheshti UniversityJournal Article20200624Extramarital relations are among the main problems in the relationships of married couples that can result in psychological disorders, tensions between couples, and even physical problems in the people involved. The risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS, is high among the people who have extramarital relations. A large number of studies have addressed this issue, but there is no consistency in the results, and no research has reviewed them systematically. This study aims to depict a comprehensive image of the relationship between extramarital relationships and contracting HIV/AIDS. <br /> This systematic review will be conducted using Pubmed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, as well as the grey literature with no restriction regarding the language. All types of studies investigated the relationship between extramarital relations and HIV/AIDS will be included. The population of the study will be considered the people more than 18 years old with extramarital relationships in their lives at the time of research or before. Two independent reviewers will perform the study selection and data extraction. The assessment of the risk of bias will be implemented using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Publication bias will be assessed by funnel plots, Begg’s, and Egger’s tests. Heterogeneity will be evaluated using the I2 statistic and the χ2 test. Also, we will conduct subgroup analyses for the population and all Meta-analyses will be performed using Stata V.13 software. The findings will reveal a comprehensive picture of the relation between extramarital relationships and HIV/AIDS that can improve policy decisions, leading to a reduction and providing improved special services for individuals, couples, and families, and society who faced this problem.رابطه خارج از تهعد یکی از مشکلات شایع روابط عاطفی است. امار روابط خارج از تعهد در سال های اخیر افزایش یافته است. در کنار آسیب های روانی که به افراد میزند ریسک ابتلا به بیماری های جسمی از جمله ابتلا به ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانی را بالا می برد. مطالعات متعددی به بررسی این رابطه پرداخته اند اما در دادهای دوران های مختلف و کشورهای مختلف ناهماهنگی وجود دارد.هدف ما در این مطالعه مروری، دستیابی به تصویری جامع از این رابطه است.<br /> بانک های اطلاعاتی Pubmed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, and Google Scholar در کنار دیگر منابع منتشر شده منابع مورد بررسی در این مطالعه خواهند بود. محدودیتی برای زبان انتشار مطالعات در نظر گرفته نخواهد شد و تمام انواع مطالعاتی که به بررسی این رابطه پرداخته اند وارد این مطالعه خواهند شد. جمعیت این مطالعه را تمام افراد بالای ۱۸ سالی که در حال حاضر و یا در گذشته رابطه خارج از ازدواج داشته اند تشکیل خواهند داد. فرآیند ارزیابی مطالعات و استخراج داده ها توسط دو ارزیاب و به طور مستقل انجام خواهد شد. برای ارزیابی سوگیری از سیاهه Joanna Briggs Institute استفاده خواهد شد. برای ارزیابی سوگیری انتشار از نمودار قیفی و همچنین آزمون آماری Beg و egger استفاده خواهد گردید. برای بررسی ناهمگنی های موجود در نتایج مطالعات از آزمون آماری Q cochrane test و p value مربوط و همچنین شاخص I2 استفاده خواهد گردید. علاوه بر این با کمک نرم افزار Stata V.13 به بررسی زیرگروه ها و متاآنالیز خواهیم پرداخت. نتایج این مطالعه با ارائه تصویری جامع از رابطه میان رفتارهای خارج از تعهد و ابتلا به ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانی راه را برای شناسایی قدرت این رابطه در تمام دنیا و در قدم بعد تصمیم گیری های کلان مناسب باز خواهد کردhttps://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7520_52acc3efc376c971166bb19dc51768c4.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management on Distress Tolerance, Pain Perception and Interleukin-12 in MS Patientsاثربخشی مدیریت استرس به روش شناختی-رفتاری بر تحمل پریشانی، ادراک درد و اینترلوکین 12 در بیماران ام اس1528752110.30473/ijohp.2020.54115.1104ENAfsanehDortajPh.D student of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran0000-0001-7394-2128MahnazAliakbari DehkordiProfessor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-8918-3346AbdorrezaNaser MoghadasiAssistant Professor, Neurologist, Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranJournal Article20200717Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) on distress tolerance, pain perception, and interleukin-12 (IL-12) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. The statistical population included all female patients with relapsing-remitting MS who had referred to Neuroscience and Rehabilitation Research Centers of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 20 patients were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into experimental (10 patients) and control groups (10 patients). The experimental group received the CBSM. Participants completed scales. To measure IL-12, the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc test. Results: CBSM increased the distress tolerance and components of pain perception (perceived influence of important people and doing daily affairs) (p <0.001) and it decreased pain severity and IL-12. Also, these changes remained stable during follow-up. Conclusions: CBSM is an effective to influence on distress tolerance, pain perception, and IL-12 in MS patients.Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) on distress tolerance, pain perception, and interleukin-12 (IL-12) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. The statistical population included all female patients with relapsing-remitting MS who had referred to Neuroscience and Rehabilitation Research Centers of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 20 patients were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into experimental (10 patients) and control groups (10 patients). The experimental group received the CBSM. Participants completed scales. To measure IL-12, the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc test. Results: CBSM increased the distress tolerance and components of pain perception (perceived influence of important people and doing daily affairs) (p <0.001) and it decreased pain severity and IL-12. Also, these changes remained stable during follow-up. Conclusions: CBSM is an effective to influence on distress tolerance, pain perception, and IL-12 in MS patients.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7521_3fc0a9ebaf2db21ac9783b801935458c.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101Comparison of Defense Mechanisms in Women with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy versus Ordinary Counterpartsمقایسه انواع سبک های دفاعی در زنان مبتلا به صرع لوب گیجگاهی با همتایان عادی2938752210.30473/ijohp.2020.53113.1081ENLadanEsmalian KhamsehM.S. of General psychology ,faculty of psychology ,Islamic Azad University ,North Tehran Branch ,Tehran ,Iran0000-0002-2152-2145MahmoodNodargahfardAssistant professor, PHD of psychology, faculty of psychology ,Islamic Azad University of karaj Branch ,karaj ,IranMehdiAsadi MofarahMD ,Tehran university of Medical Sciences ,Tehran ,IranJournal Article20200521Background and Purpose: Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, the contracting of which causes numerous physical, psychological and social consequences. However, there are a number of defense mechanisms humans possess, which are responsible for protecting an individual against the stress, anxieties and pressures of everyday life. Accordingly, the present study was undertaken with the aim of comparatively investigating the defense mechanisms in a group of woman with temporal lobe epilepsy against a non-clinical group of females.<br /> Materials & Methods: The research design of the present study was based on a causal-comparative case study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all epileptic women and their normal counterparts who had referred to Imam Hossein Hospital in Tehran during the first half of 2019. The sample population included 40 female patients already diagnosed with temporal lobe epilepsy by neurologists through electro-encephalography who were randomly selected and compared to their 40 normal counterparts. The two studied groups were similar in terms of age, education and marital status. Research data were gathered using the Andrews Defense Mechanism Questionnaire (DSQ40) and analyzed by the SPSS24 software program employing multivariate statistical analysis of variance.<br /> Results: There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the defense mechanism used in epileptic women and that of healthy women.<br /> Conclusion: It can be concluded that women with epilepsy have different defense mechanisms and are more likely to use immature mechanisms and neurotic defense mechanisms (only in terms of False Altruism ) when compared to normal womenزمینه و هدف :مکانیسم های دفاعی ،وظیفه محافظت از (من) در برابر ناملایمات و اضطراب ها و فشار های روزمره زندگی را بر عهده دارند و تحت تاثیر سازه های مختلف شخصیتی ممکن است کنش وری بهنجار یا نابهنجار داشته باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مکانیسم های دفاعی بیماران مبتلا به صرع لوب گیجگاهی و گروه غیر بالینی انجام گرفت.<br /> مواد و روش: طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علی_مقایسه ای بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش از کلیه زنان مبتلا به صرع و همتایان عادی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان امام حسین از نیمه اول سال 1398 تشکیل شده بود. نمونه پژوهش به تعداد 40 نفر از میان زنان مبتلا به صرع انتخاب شدند و در مقایسه با 40 نفر از همتایان عادی قرار گرفتند، به طوری که از نظر سن، تحصیلات، وضعیت تاهل دو گروه مورد مطالعه با یکدیگر مشابه بودند. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه های مکانیسم دفاعی اندروز (DSQ40) جمع آوری گردید و توسط نرم افزار SPSS24 با روش آماری تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره مورد تجریه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.<br /> یافته ها: بین سبک مکانیزم دفاعی مورد استفاده در زنان مبتلا به صرع با زنان سالم تفاوت، معناداری (05/0P <) وجود دارد، به طوری که زنان مبتلا به صرع از مکانیزم های دفاعی رشد نایافته و نوروتیک بیشتری استفاده میکنند. <br /> نتیجه گیری: بدین ترتیب می توان نتیجه گرفت که زنان مبتلا به صرع لوب گیجگاهی در مقایسه با زنان عادی سبک دفاعی متفاوتی دارند و بیشتر از مکانیزم های رشد نایافته استفاده می کنند،https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7522_e45b1b40af3d748178a9150929e27dbe.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101Comparison of Training Package (SMN) and Low-Calorie Diet on Psychological Distress and Weight in Overweight Peopleمقایسه بسته درمانی smn و رژیم غذایی کم کالری در آشفتکی روانشناختی و وزن در افراد مبتلا به اضافه وزن3948752310.30473/ijohp.2020.52998.1079ENSeyed MohsenNematiDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of education and psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.0000-0003-1586-8593MohammadNarimaniدانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی0000-0002-9710-4046FatemehGhannadiaslAssistant Professor Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.0000-0001-8257-8559GoudarzSadeghi-hashjinProfessor of Comparative Biosciences, University of Tehran.0000000233559375Journal Article20200516Objective: The study was aimed to compare the Training Package (SMN) and low-calorie diet (LCD) on psychological distress and weight in overweight individuals due to decreased adherence to different diets. <br /> Method: In this clinical trial, the population consisted of all overweight individuals referring to the nutrition clinic of Ardabil in the northwest of Iran. The research was conducted from Oct 2018 to March 2018. For this aim, 30 healthy women (BMI >25 kg/m2, age: 18-30 years) were randomly selected (for each group: 15 subjects). After Anthropometric measurement, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire was completed before and after intervention among these persons. The repeated measures of ANOVA have been used for the analysis.<br /> Results: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between two groups of Training Package (smn) and LCD and the SMN effect on depression, anxiety, stress, and weight variables is greater than the effect of LCD (p <0.05). The series of multiple replications the ANOVA analysis showed that Training Package is a good cure for weight loss. <br /> Conclusion: The results showed that the effect of Training Package (SMN) intervention on depression, anxiety, stress, and weight loss was more than the effect of LCD. Therefore, this method can be used as a treatment method for weight loss and psychological distress in obese individuals.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7523_99240dc0233337b29d747f32773ed8af.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Neurocognitive Function in People with Mild Neurocognitive Impairmentفراتحلیل اثربخشی تحریک مستقیم الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه بر کارکردهای عصبی-شناختی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عصبی-شناختی خفیف4958752410.30473/ijohp.2020.54628.1113ENMohadesehKako JoibariPayam Noor university0000-0002-8225-8333MohammadOrakiHosseinZareAhmadAlipourJournal Article20200815Abstract<br /> The aim of the present study was investigating the effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on neurocognitive performance in people with mild neurocognitive impairment. Using meta-analysis and integrating the research results, this study has specified the extent of the effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on improvement of neurocognitive function in people with mild neurocognitive impairment.<br /> Method: For meta-analyses Magiran, SID, and Irandoc databases were used to search Persian articles and Science direct, Scopus, and PubMed databases were used to find foreign articles, using ‘MCI’, ‘transcranial direct current stimulation’, tDCS, and ‘mild cognitive impairment’ key words for foreign articles and their Persian equivalents for Persian articles. Of the 29 studies, 11 that were methodologically acceptable were meta-analyzed. The research tool was a meta-analysis checklist. <br /> Results: The results of meta-analysis indicated publication bias in the studies. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, a random effect model was used. The effect of Hedges for the impact of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on neurocognitive functions in people with mild neurocognitive impairment was 0.26, which is a large effect.<br /> Conclusion: This result shows clinicians can choose transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as effective intervention for patients who suffer from mild cognitive impairments. More investigations are necessary to find the cognitive benefits of using transcranial direct current stimulation in elderly people and other cognitive impaired persons.هدف پژوهش حاضر فراتحلیل اثربخشی تحریک مستقیم الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه بر کارکردهای عصبی-شناختی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عصبی-شناختی خفیف بود. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل یا یک پارچه کردن نتایج تحقیقات، میزان اندازه ی اثر تحریک مستقیم الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه را بر بهبود کارکرد عصبی- شناختی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عصبی-شناختی خفیف مشخص کرده است. برای مقالات فارسی از magiran، SID و irandoc و برای مقالات خارجی از سایت های Sciencedirect، Scopus و PubMed استفاده شد و کلیدواژه های انگلیسی MCI، transcranial direct current stimulation, tDCS و mild cognitive impairment و کلیدواژها در سرچ فارسی تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه ، اختلال شناختی خفیف و اختلالات عصبی-شناختی خفیف بود. از بین 29 پژوهش، 11 پژوهش که از لحاظ روش شناختی مورد قبول بود، فراتحلیل صورت گرفت. ابزار پژوهش چک لیست فراتحلیل بود. نتایج فراتحلیل حاکی از سوگیری انتشار در مطالعات بود. با توجه به ناهمگنی مطالعات از مدل اثرات تصادفی استفاده شد. اندازه اثر g هچز برای تاثیر تحریک مستقیم الکتریکی از روی جمجمه بر کارکردهای عصبی-شناختی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عصبی-شناختی خفیف 26/0 بود که یک اثر بزرگ محسوب می شود.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7524_ba6b9dc0dcb34085a24aa5dfda50966a.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101Effectiveness of Lifestyle-Based Stress Management Program on Emotional Problems and Life Satisfaction in Patients with Myocardial Infarctionاثربخشی برنامه مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر سبک زندگی بر مشکلات هیجانی و رضایت از زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سکته قلبی5970752510.30473/ijohp.2020.53858.1099ENShamsaddinAgh AtabayIslamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science0000-0002-5049-7903MozhganSepahmansourDepartment of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityMohammadHatamiDepartment of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-0730-7668Journal Article20200704Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of lifestyle-based stress management program on emotional problems and life satisfaction in patients with myocardial infarction.<br /> Method: This research was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of this research consisted of all patients aged 40-65 years old with myocardial infarction who were under treatment at Kasra Hospital in Karaj in the first six months of 2019. The study sample consisted of 90 patients with heart attack who were identified among the patients and selected by targeted sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale as well as the Satisfaction With Life Scale. The collected data were analyzed using the method of Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).<br /> Results: Multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the lifestyle-based stress management program significantly reduced emotional problems and increased life satisfaction in the experimental group (p <0.01).<br /> Conclusions: The stress management program helped patients identify dysfunctional thoughts that trigger anxiety and depression and experience fewer emotional problems by feeling self-control, attention management, changing the assessment system and using cognitive strategies. Also, by identifying and correcting irrational attitudes and beliefs, the subjects were able to better cope with the physical effects of the disease or to deal with its negative psychological complications and have more life satisfaction. These findings have important implications for education and promoting mental health of patients with myocardial infarction.هدف: هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر برنامه مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر سبک زندگی بر مشکلات هیجانی و رضایت از زندگی در بیماران سکته قلبی بود.<br /> روش: این پژوهش به شیوه نیمه تجربی و از نوع پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه کنترل اجرا شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران 65-40 سال مبتلا به سکته قلبی بود که در بیمارستان کسری شهر کرج در سال 1398 تحت درمان بودند. <br /> نمونه پژوهش 90 بیمار مبتلا به سکته قلبی بود که از میان بیماران شناسایی و به دو گروه آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس و مقیاس رضایت از زندگی استفاده گردید.<br /> نتایج: نتایج تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که گروه برنامه مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر سبک زندگی در کاهش مشکلات هیجانی و ارتقای رضایت از زندگی مؤثر بوده است (001/0>P). <br /> بحث و نتیجه گیری:برنامه مدیریت استرس به بیماران در شناسایی افکار ناکارآمد که منجر به اضطراب و افسردگی می شوند کمک کرده و با احساس کنترل خود ، مدیریت توجه ، تغییر سیستم ارزیابی و استفاده از راهکارهای شناختی ، مشکلات عاطفی کمتری را تجربه می کنند. همچنین با شناسایی و تصحیح نگرش ها و عقاید غیرمنطقی ، افراد توانستند بهتر با تأثیرات جسمی بیماری و یا عوارض روحی و روانی آن مقابله کنند و رضایت بیشتری از زندگی داشته باشند. این یافته ها پیامدهای مهمی برای آموزش و ارتقاء سلامت روان بیماران مبتلا به سکته قلبی دارد.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7525_8e91b8fab9de1fe4d73a607231b9d739.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101The Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Improvement of the Perceived Stress and Symptoms of Depression among Women-Headed Householdsاثربخشی کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر بهبود استرس ادراک شده و علائم افسردگی در زنان سرپرست خانوار7178752610.30473/ijohp.2021.52028.1071ENAbdolmahammadSafari. Ph.D. Student Of General Psycology, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, IranJahanshahMohammadzadehAssociate Professor of Psyhology, Social Science Department, Human Sciences Faculty, Ilam University, Ilam, IranVahidAhmadiDepartment of Humanities, Faculty Of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, IranShahramMamiDepartment of Humanities, Faculty Of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, IranJournal Article20200310Objective: some recent evidences have been recently achieved on the beneficial effects of mindfulness based on stress reduction on stress reduction and perceived anxiety and thus improve mental disorders caused by stress. Because women-headed households are one of the groups in the society that need to be studied because of the progressive problems they are experiencing as one of the most affected sections of society, the present study attempted to assess the efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction on improvement of the decreased perceived stress and symptoms of depression among this group.<br />Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest approach and following-up included 400 women aged 25 to 50 years female-headed households covered by Ilam City Relief Committee. The population was randomly divided into control and experimental groups and the preserved stress and depression situations were assessed using the Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory II respectively. Mindfulness-based stress reduction was implemented as an 8-week training program and all subjects were reassessed after intervention completion. <br />Results: The baseline characteristics of study subjects in two groups were similar. The mean preserved stress and depression scores improved both significantly in the experiment group after intervention as well as within the follow-up time, however the pointed changes were not revealed in control group. <br />Conclusion: Mindfulness-based approach to stress reduction had a positive effect on perceived stress and depression symptoms in female-headed householdsObjective: some recent evidences have been recently achieved on the beneficial effects of mindfulness based on stress reduction on stress reduction and perceived anxiety and thus improve mental disorders caused by stress. Because women-headed households are one of the groups in the society that need to be studied because of the progressive problems they are experiencing as one of the most affected sections of society, the present study attempted to assess the efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction on improvement of the decreased perceived stress and symptoms of depression among this group.<br />Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest approach and following-up included 400 women aged 25 to 50 years female-headed households covered by Ilam City Relief Committee. The population was randomly divided into control and experimental groups and the preserved stress and depression situations were assessed using the Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory II respectively. Mindfulness-based stress reduction was implemented as an 8-week training program and all subjects were reassessed after intervention completion. <br />Results: The baseline characteristics of study subjects in two groups were similar. The mean preserved stress and depression scores improved both significantly in the experiment group after intervention as well as within the follow-up time, however the pointed changes were not revealed in control group. <br />Conclusion: Mindfulness-based approach to stress reduction had a positive effect on perceived stress and depression symptoms in female-headed householdshttps://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7526_43a67eb765a16b7bc8e423a94599b1ef.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201101The effectiveness of octopus treatment on goal orientation and feeling of inferiority of physical and motor disabilitiesAbstractاثر بخشی درمان اکت بر جهت گیری هدف و احساس کهتری معلولین جسمی و حرکتی7988752710.30473/ijohp.2021.53685.1095ENMojtabgaAghiliهیات علمی0000000205232981SaraRamrodiسایرJournal Article20200621Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on goal orientation and feeling of inferiority in individuals with physical-motor disabilities. <br /> Methods: This study utilized a quasi-experimental methodology. The statistical population consisted of all students with physical-motor disabilities in Kalaleh County (n = 517). Among them, 30 students were selected as a sample using a convenience sampling method. After explaining the purpose of the research and signing the consent form, they were divided into two groups of 15: the experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in eight ACT training sessions (one 60-minute session per week), while the control group only answered pretest and posttest. For this purpose, Elliot and McGregor's Achievement Goal Orientations Scale (2001) and Eysenck's Feelings of Inferiority Questionnaire (1976) were used.<br /> Results and Conclusions: The findings indicated the effect of ACT-based training on mastery-approach goal orientation and feeling of inferiority in students with physical-motor disabilities. Examining the means showed that the mastery-approach goal orientation increased, and the feeling of inferiority decreased after ACT.هدف پژوهش اثر بخشی درمان اکت بر جهت گیری هدف و احساس کهتری معلولین جسمی و حرکتی است.روش تحقیق نیمه آزمایشی و جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه دانش آموزان معلول جسمی و حرکتی شهرستان کلاله به تعداد (517 نفر) بود که تعداد 30 نفر دانش آموز به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس و پس از توضیحات در مورد هدف پژوهش و امضاء رضایت نامه در دو گروه 15 نفره آزمایش و گواه تقسیم شدند و گروه آزمایشی در جلسات آموزش درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد شرکت در 8 جلسه درمانی (هر هفته یک جلسه 60 دقیقه ای) شرکت نمودند و گروه کنترل تنها به پیشآزمون و پسآزمون پاسخ دادند. پرسشنامه های جهت گیری هدف الیوت ومک گریگور (2001) و احساس کهتری آیزنک (1976) بود. یافته ها نشان داد که آموزش مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر جهت گیری هدف تبحری رویکردی و احساس کهتری دانش آموزان معلول جسمی و حرکتی تاثیر دارد. با ملاحظه میانگین ها در می یابیم جهت گیری هدف تبحری رویکردی پس از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد افزایش و احساس کهتری پس از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد کاهش یافته است.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7527_b368f069d4152b3ab0624067ad33b62b.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201121Compare the Effectiveness of Barlow`s Unified Transdiagnostic Treatment, Emotion- Focused Therapy and Mindfulness on Moderating the Eating Behavior of Adults with Obesity.مقایسه اثربخشی درمان فرا تشخیصی واحد بارلو و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و ذهن آگاهی بر تعدیل رفتار غذایی بزرگسالان مبتلا به چاقی89102752810.30473/ijohp.2020.53011.1080ENMahnazEtefaghiMehrdadSabetKhadijehAbolmaali AlhoseiniJournal Article20200517Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Barlow's transdiagnostic, emotion-focused and mindfulness therapy on moderating the eating behavior of adults with obesity. <br />Method: The present research project was a quasi experimental pre test- post test, and follow up with a control group. The statistical population included all people with obesity in Tehran. Sixty people were randomly selected through available sampling methods and were assigned to four groups: (1) Barlow's transdiagnostic therapy, (2) emotion- focused therapy, (3) mindfulness-based therapy and (4) control group. Data were analyzed using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) in three stages: pre test,- post test, and follow up, and were analyzed by mixed-design analysis of variance test.<br />Results: The research findings showed that intragroup effects regarding emotional, environmental, and inhibited eating were significant (p <0.05). Regarding intergroup effects, a significant and stable effectiveness was found in the subscale of emotional and inhibited eating in emotion- focused therapy group and in the subscale of environmental eating in mindfulness-based therapy group (p <0.05). <br />Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be said that emotion- focused therapy, can help people to moderate emotional and inhibited eating through emotional experience and making sense of emotions, and mindfulness therapy can help people to moderate environmental eating by making them focus on the present moment and break repetitive patterns.مقدمه: هدف این مطالعه مقایسه اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیص بارلو، هیجان مدار و ذهن آگاهی، بر تعدیل رفتار خوردن افراد بزرگسال مبتلا به چاقی بود. روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون- پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه افراد مبتلا به چاقی شهر تهران بود که با روش نمونه گیری دردسترس 60 نفر به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و در چهار گروه درمان فراتشخیص بارلو، درمان هیجان مدار، درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی و کنترل گمارده شدند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه رفتار خوردن داچ (DEBQ)، در سه مرحله پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری اندازه گیری و با روش تحلیل واریانس آمیخته تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: یافته های پژوهش نشان داد اثرات درون گروهی درخصوص خوردن هیجانی، محیطی و بازداری شده معنادار بود (0.05 > P). در ارتباط با اثرات بین گروهی، گروه آزمایش هیجان مدار در زیرمقیاس خوردن هیجانی و بازداری شده و گروه درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی در زیر مقیاس خوردن محیطی دارای اثربخشی معنادار و پایدار بودند (0.05 > P). نتیجه گیری: براساس نتایج این مطالعه می توان گفت درمان هیجان مدار از طریق تجربه و معنا بخشی هیجانی، کمک به تعدیل خوردن هیجانی و بازداری شده و درمان ذهن آگاهی از طریق تمرکز در لحظه حال و شکست الگوهای تکراری منجر به تعدیل خوردن محیطی شود.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7528_005031534b6bafa1871fd48434acf234.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201121Investigating the mediating roles of emotional loneliness and physical activity in social support and marital satisfaction of the elderlyبررسی نقش میانجی تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی در ارتباط با حمایت اجتماعی و رضایت زناشویی در سالمندان103118752910.30473/ijohp.2020.53829.1097ENZabihollahKavehFarsani0000-0001-7936-2351MehdiOmidianPhd of Psychology, Semnan UniversityJournal Article20200629Objective: One of the most important social factors that have been consistently identified as a predictor of healthy aging is marriage satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of social support on marital satisfaction with mediating role of emotional loneliness and physical activity.<br />Method: This study was descriptive and correlational based on structural equations. The statistical population consisted of all the elderly in the care centers of Shahrekord and Farsan in 2019, among whom 180 individuals were selected randomly. The participants filled out research instruments including Relationship Assessment scale (Hendrick, 1998), Perceived Social Support scale (Zimet, et al., 1988), Adult’s Social and Emotional Loneliness scale (DiTommasso, et al., 2004), and Leisure-time Activities scale (Godin, 1985). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used through SPSS (version 23) and AMOS (version 23) software to analyze the data.<br />Findings: The results demonstrated direct effect of social support, emotional loneliness and physical activity on marital satisfaction (p <0.001), and indirect effect of perceived social support on marital satisfaction through emotional loneliness and physical activity (p <.05).<br />Conclusion: The SEM results of the current study support the proposed model which explains the interrelationships between perceived social support, loneliness, physical activity, and marital satisfaction. According to the findings of the present study, it is suggested to pay more attention to the variables of social support, emotional loneliness and physical activity in order to improve the marital relationships of the elderly. The findings of this study can help psychologists and other caretakers create more effective family matter programs for the older generations to enhance their marital satisfaction.هدف: یکی از مهمترین متغیرهای اجتماعی که به عنوان پیشبینی کننده پیری سالم به طور مداوم شناحته شده است، ازدواج رضایت بخش است8. از این رو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی در ارتباط با حمایت اجتماعی و رضایت زناشویی بود.<br />روش: روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه سالمندان مراکز نگهداری روزانه شهرستانهای شهرکرد و فارسان در سال 1398 بودند که از بین آنها 180 نفر از طریق نمونهگیری تصادفی انتخاب و به پرسشنامههای مقیاس ارزیابی رابطه (هندریک، 1998)، پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده (زمیت و همکاران، 1988)، مقیاس احساس تنهایی اجتماعی و عاطفی بزرگسالان (دیتوماسو و همکاران، 2004) و پرسشنامه تمرین در اوقات فراغت (گودین، 1985) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل دادهها از نرم افزار SPSS23 و AMOS23 و از روش تحلیل الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) استفاده شد.<br />یافتهها: نتایج حاکی از اثر مستقیم حمایت اجتماعی، تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی بر رضایت-زناشویی (p < 0/001) و اثر غیرمستقیم حمایت اجتماعی ادارک شده از طریق تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی با رضایت زناشویی بود (p < 0/05).<br />نتیجهگیری: از یافتههای پژوهش حاضر میتوان نتیجه گرفت که برای افزایش و یا بهبود روابطزناشویی سالمندان توجه به متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی، تنهایی عاطفی و فعالیت جسمانی در برنامههای آموزشی و درمانی مشاوران و روانشناسان توصیه میگردد.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7529_513b8a25e965d7421100d0a0a863e584.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201121The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training on the Resilience of Patients with Multiple Sclerosisاثربخشی آموزش مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر مدل شناختیرفتاری بر تابآوری بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس119126753010.30473/ijohp.2020.52131.1072ENMaryamHajilouPhD candidate of health psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University , , Karaj, Iran0000-0003-0110-930XHasanAhadiDepartament of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad university, Karaj,Iran0000-0001-6797-4203MohammadrezaSeirafiDepartment of
haelth psychology, Karaj Branch. Islamic Azad University, Karaj.Iran0000-0002-6285-4605SaeedShahbeigiMD, neurologist,, fellowship of MS0000-0002-8989-2687Journal Article20200316Abstract<br />Objective: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic and disabling disease. The purpose of the present research was to examine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on the resilience of patients with multiple sclerosis<br />Method: This research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up, and a control group. The statistical population included female patients with MS referred to the Dr. Shahbigi Neurology Clinic in Tehran. 30 patients were selected by purposeful sampling method and assigned to the two groups experimental and control group randomly. The experimental group underwent ten sessions of stress management training based on the Cognitive Behavioral Model. Data were collected using the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. Research data were analyzed using Mixed Repeated Measures ANOVA. <br />Results: The results revealed that cognitive-behavioral stress management training can significantly enhance the resilience of patients with MS.<br />Conclusion: Therefore, the use of cognitive-behavioral stress management training can be effective in improving the resilience of patients with MS.هدف: مولتیپل اسکلروزیس یک بیماری مزمن و ناتوان کننده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر ، بررسی اثربخشی مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری بر تاب آوری بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس بود.<br />روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان مبتلا به MS بود که به کلینیک مغز و اعصاب دکتر شاه بیگی در تهران مراجعه کرده بودند که از این بین، به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند 30 بیمار انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش تحت 10 جلسه آموزش مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری قرار گرفت. داده ها با استفاده از مقیاس تاب آوری کانر دیویدسون جمع آوری شد و با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس آمیخته همراه با اندازهگیری مکرر تحلیل شد.<br />یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری میتواند به طور معناداری موجب افزایش سطح تاب آوری در بیماران مبتلا به MS شود.<br />نتیجهگیری: بنابراین، استفاده از مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر روش شناختی- رفتاری میتواند در ارتقاء تاب آوری بیماران مبتلا به MS موثر باشد.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7530_02a29bf903bf0b3f7a1522e978cc53e8.pdfPayame Noor UniversityIranian Journal of Health Psychology2783-26863220201121Covid-19 Pandemic, Instagram use and Women’s Mental Healthپاندمی کووید 19, کاربران اینستاگرام و سلامت روان زنان127138753110.30473/ijohp.2021.55551.1133ENRaziehKamalDepartment of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaRaziehRahmaniDepartment of Management and Finance, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, IranHodaNadaf SharghJournal Article20201008Objective: While previous research studies primarily focused on younger populations, this study compared the relationship between Instagram use and the mental health of both young and older women who were quarantined because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />Method: Data were collected using Google Form from March 1 to May 5, 2020. A total of 389 women from Mashhad City in Iran participated in the study and completed a questionnaire regarding their daily Instagram usage and a General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28).<br />Results: Older users’ daily Instagram use was not significantly different from that of younger users [t(382) = 0.98, p = 0.33]. Furthermore, results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between daily Instagram use and young users’ mental health levels [r(352) = 0.23, p=0.00]. Finally, there was no significant correlation found between daily Instagram use and old users’ mental health levels [r(28) = -0.20, p = 0.28].<br />Conclusion: The findings advance an understanding of Instagram use among younger and older adults, and highlight the correlation between Instagram use and mental health. The results can inform future technological interventions that are designed to help younger and older adults who may have better access to social benefits via SNS platforms, particularly in specific circumstances, such as those brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.<br /><br /><br />Keywords: COVID-19; Instagram use; mental health.https://ijohp.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7531_91e4ef4989b58641bc2521398a0e884b.pdf